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Fluctuations associated with relaxations in far-from-equilibrium regime is of fundamental interest for a large variety of systems within broad scales. Recent advances in techniques such as spectroscopy have generated the possibility for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Zhedong Zhang , Xuanhua Wang , Jin Wang

A Response Function Theory and Scattering Theory applicable to the study of physical properties of systems driven arbitrarily away from equilibrium, specialized for dealing with ultrafast processes and in conditions of space resolution…

We review the time evolution of wavepackets at the metal-insulator transition in two- and three-dimensional disordered systems. The importance of scale invariance and multifractal eigenfunction fluctuations is stressed. The implications of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Bodo Huckestein , Rochus Klesse

We have developed a theory for inhomogeneous systems that allows for incorporation of effects of mesoscopic fluctuations. A hierarchy of equations relating the correlation and direct correlation functions for the local excess $\phi({\bf…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Alina Ciach , Wojciech T. Gozdz

While Macroscopic Fluctuation Theory (MFT) has been highly successful in analyzing non-equilibrium steady states, its application to non-steady-state processes remains limited. In this study, we apply MFT to the relaxation process of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Daisuke Suzuki , Tomohiro Sasamoto

In the spirit of recently developed LDA+U and LDA+DMFT methods we implement a combination of density functional theory in its local density approximation (LDA) with a $k$- and $\omega -$dependent self-energy found from diagrammatic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-17 Sergey Y. Savrasov , Giacomo Resta , Xiangang Wan

Employing a large-N scheme of the layered t-J model with the long-range Coulomb interaction, which captures fine details of the charge excitation spectra recently observed in cuprate superconductors, we explore the role of the charge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Hiroyuki Yamase , Matías Bejas , Andrés Greco

In the core of the vortex of a superconductor, energy levels appear inside the gap. We discuss here through a random matrix approach how these levels are broadened by impurities. It is first shown that the level statistics is governed by an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Brezin , S. Hikami , A. I. Larkin

The self-energy, spectral functions and susceptibilities of 2D systems with strong ferromagnetic fluctuations are considered within the quasistatic approach. The self-energy at low temperatures T has a non-Fermi liquid form in the energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. A. Katanin

In this report I discuss fluctuation theorems and transient violations of the second law of thermodynamics in small systems. Special emphasis is placed on free-energy recovery methods in the framework of non-equilibrium single-molecule…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 F. Ritort

Diffusion of electrons in two-dimensional disordered systems with spin-orbit interactions is investigated numerically. Asymptotic behaviors of the second moment of the wave packet and of the temporal auto-correlation function are examined.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Tomi Ohtsuki

We investigate the statistical properties of translation invariant random fields (including point processes) on Euclidean spaces (or lattices) under constraints on their spectrum or structure function. An important class of models that…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-07 Kartick Adhikari , Subhroshekhar Ghosh , Joel L. Lebowitz

Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of standard systems of interacting particles ("atoms") give excellent agreement with the equipartition theorem for the average energy, but we find that these simulations exhibit finite-size effects in the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Ralph V. Chamberlin , Vladimiro Mujica , Sergei Izvyekov , James P. Larentzos

In this work we explore the performance of approximations to electron correlation in reduced density-matrix functional theory (RDMFT) and of approximations to the observables calculated within this theory. Our analysis focuses on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-26 Stefano Di Sabatino , Jan A. Berger , Lucia Reining , Pina Romaniello

We investigate the dynamics of superconducting fluctuations in the attractive three-dimensional Hubbard model after a quench from the disordered phase to the ordered regime. While the long time evolution is well understood in terms of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Christopher Stahl , Martin Eckstein

We present a field-theory description of ultracold bosonic atoms in presence of a disordered external potential. By means of functional integration techniques, we aim to investigate and review the interplay between disordered energy…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Alberto Cappellaro , Luca Salasnich

Random matrix theory (RMT) universality is the defining property of quantum mechanical chaotic systems, and can be probed by observables like the spectral form factor (SFF). In this paper, we describe systematic deviations from RMT…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Rahel L. Baumgartner , Luca V. Delacrétaz , Pranjal Nayak , Julian Sonner

The effect of a change of noise amplitudes in overdamped diffusive systems is linked to their unperturbed behavior by means of a nonequilibrium fluctuation-response relation. This formula holds also for systems with state-independent…

We analyze the applicability of the Fermi-golden-rule description of quasiparticle relaxation in a closed diffusive quantum dot with electron-electron interaction. Assuming that single-particle levels are already resolved but the initial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-29 Vladyslav A. Kozii , Mikhail A. Skvortsov

We discuss the role of rare fluctuation effects in quantum condensed matter systems. In particular, we present recent numerical results of the effect of resonant states in Anderson's original model of electron localization. We find that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-04 R. N. Bhatt , S. Johri