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Understanding of the puzzling phenomenon of high temperature superconductivity requires reliable spectroscopic information about temperature dependence of the bulk electronic density of states. Here I present a comprehensive analysis of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-11 V. M. Krasnov

We investigate the field tuned quantum phase transition in a 2D low-disorder amorphous InO$_x$ film in the frequency range of 0.05 to 16 GHz employing microwave spectroscopy. In the zero temperature limit, the AC data are consistent with a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Wei Liu , LiDong Pan , Jiajia Wen , Minsoo Kim , G. Sambandamurthy , N. P. Armitage

We report the growth, characterization and superconducting properties of a new amorphous superconductor, RexZr ( x ~ 6 ), in thin film form. Films were grown by pulsed laser deposition with the substrate kept at room temperature. Films with…

Resistive superconducting zero-field transition in amorphous In-O films in states from the vicinity of the insulator-superconductor transition is analyzed in terms of two characteristic temperatures: the upper one, $T_{c0}$, where the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. F. Gantmakher , M. V. Golubkov

We report on terahertz frequency-domain spectroscopy (THz-FDS) experiments in which we measure charge carrier dynamics and excitations of thin-film superconducting systems at low temperatures in the THz spectral range. The characteristics…

We show that the superconducting transition temperature T_c(H) of a very thin highly disordered film with strong spin-orbital scattering can be increased by parallel magnetic field H. This effect is due to polarization of magnetic impurity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Yu. Kharitonov , M. V. Feigel'man

We report a comprehensive study of the complex AC conductivity of thin effectively 2D amorphous superconducting InO_x films at zero applied field. Below a temperature scale T_c0 where the superconducting order parameter amplitude becomes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-09-16 R. W. Crane , N. P. Armitage , A. Johansson , G. Sambandamurthy , D. Shahar , G. Gruner

Recently BCS superconductivity at 203 K has been discovery in a highly compressed hydrogen sulfide. We use first-principles calculations to systematically examine the effects of partially substituting the chalcogen atoms on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Yanfeng Ge , Fan Zhang , Yugui Yao

Although the BCS theory of superconductivity is a well established theory, we have shown that the phenomenology predicted by this model is much richer than previously believed. By releasing the constraint that the attraction band is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Dragos-Victor Anghel

We present molecular dynamics simulations of a realistic model of an ultrathin film of BaTiO$_3$ sandwiched between short-circuited electrodes to determine and understand effects of film thickness, epitaxial strain and the nature of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jaita Paul , Takeshi Nishimatsu , Y. Kawazoe , Umesh V. Waghmare

A model of superconductivity is proposed taking into account repulsive particle interaction, mesoscopic phase separation and softening of crystalline lattice. These features are typical of many high-temperature superconductors. The main…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Coleman , E. P. Yukalova , V. I. Yukalov

We present new specific heat data for Nb3Sn, a well-known technically applied superconductor with a critical temperature T_c ~ 18 K, in the temperature range from 1.2 to 200 K in zero magnetic field, and from 1.5 to 22 K in fields H <= 16…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Guritanu , W. Goldacker , F. Bouquet , Y. Wang , R. Lortz , G. Goll , A. Junod

Thin films of $\alpha$-MoGe show progressively reduced $T_{c}$'s as the thickness is decreased below 30 nm and the sheet resistance exceeds 100 $\Omega/\Box$. We have performed far-infrared transmission and reflection measurements for a set…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. Tashiro , J. M. Graybeal , D. B. Tanner , E. J. Nicol , J. P. Carbotte , G. L. Carr

This work investigates the effect of a scandium nitride buffer layer on the superconducting properties of niobium nitride thin films. The use of a ScN buffer layer significantly improves the characteristics of 29 nm thick NbN films: the…

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition is expected to have a clear signature on the specific heat. The singularity at the transition temperature $T_{BKT}$ is predicted to be immeasurable, and a broad non-universal peak is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-01-22 T. D. Nguyen , A. Frydman , O. Bourgeois

We describe the approach of the superconducting state as a sequence of cross-over phenomena. As the temperature is decreased, uncorrelated pairing of the electrons leads to the opening of a pseudogap at T_F^*. Upon further lowering the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Devillard , J. Ranninger

Within the framework of mean field theory, we examine the phase transitions in Ising magnetic films and superlattices. By transfer matrix method, we derive two general nonlinear equations for phase transition temperatures of Ising magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiao-Guang Wang , Shao-Hua Pan , Guo-Zhen Yang

Thickness uniformity is regarded as an important parameter in designing thin film devices. However, some applications based on films with non-uniform thickness have recently emerged, such as gas sensors and optimized materials based on the…

We deal with the gap function and the thermodynamical potential in the BCS-Bogoliubov theory of superconductivity, where the gap function is a function of the temperature $T$ only. We show that the squared gap function is of class $C^2$ on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-06-07 Shuji Watanabe

Superconductivity has been induced in insulating ultra-thin films of amorphous bismuth using the electric field effect. The screening of electron-electron interaction was found to increase with electron concentration in a manner correlated…