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A rapid decrease in the critical current density (Jc) of YBa2Cu3O7-x (YBCO) films with increasing film thickness has been observed for multiple YBCO growth processes. While such behavior is predicted from 2D collective pinning models under…

We studied the temperature and magnetic field dependence of vortex dissipation and critical current in the mixed-state of unconventional superconducting alloys Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ ($0.044 \leq x \leq 0.100$) through…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Xinyi Huang , Y. P. Singh , D. J. Haney , T. Hu , H. Xiao , Hai-Hu Wen , Shuai Zhang , M. Dzero , Carmen C. Almasan

Superconductivity is shown to be completely destroyed in thin mesoscopic or nanoscopic rings closed by the junction with a noticeable interfacial pair breaking and/or a Josephson coupling, if a ring's radius r is less than the minimum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-01-05 Yu. S. Barash

The critical currents in Josephson junctions of conventional superconductors with macroscopic defects are calculated for different defect critical current densities as a function of the magnetic field. We also study the evolution of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Stefanakis , N. Flytzanis

We have investigated the behaviour of the depairing current J_{dp} in ferromagnet/superconductor/ferromagnet (F/S/F) trilayers as function of the thickness d_s of the superconducting layers. Theoretically, J_{dp} depends on the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. E. Geers , M. B. S. Hesselberth , J. Aarts , A. A. Golubov

Transport characteristics of nano-sized superconducting strips and bridges are determined by an intricate interplay of surface and bulk pinning. In the limiting case of a very narrow bridge, the critical current is mostly defined by its…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Gregory J. Kimmel , Andreas Glatz , Valerii M. Vinokur , Ivan A. Sadovskyy

An exact analytic representation of the critical state of a current-carrying type-II superconductor strip located inside a cylindrical magnetic cavity of high permeability is derived. The obtained results show that, when the cavity radius…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. A. Genenko , H. Rauh

The penetration of magnetic flux into a thin film of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ is studied when the external field is ramped slowly. In this case the flux penetrates in bursts or avalanches. The size of these avalanches is distributed according…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. M. Aegerter , M. S. Welling , R. J. Wijngaarden

An one-dimensional model of magnetic flux penetration into thin strip-like superconductive film is subject to numerical analysis which combines explicit account for specific oblate geometry of magnetic field lines around the film and a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. E. Kuzovlev

Accessing the intrinsic critical current density (Jc*) in type II superconductors has significant fundamental and technological potential, both as a probe of the microscopic superconducting properties and as a means to increase current…

Hysteretic ac losses in a thin, current-carrying superconductor strip located between two flat magnetic shields of infinite permeability are calculated using Bean's model of the critical state. For the shields oriented parallel to the plane…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Yu. A. Genenko , H. Rauh

The current dependence of the excess conductivity is measured up to $\simeq 3 T_c$ for a Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ thin film, as a function of doping. It is found to be anomalously sensitive to the transport current and to behave as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Sfar , Z. Z. Li , F. Bouquet , H. Raffy , L. Fruchter

On the basis of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation we studied the dynamics of the superconducting condensate in a wide two-dimensional sample in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field and applied current. We could identify…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Vodolazov , B. J. Baelus , F. M. Peeters

Superconductivity has been investigated for over a century, but there are still open questions about what determines the critical current; the maximum current a superconductor can carry before switching to its normal state. For a given…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Heng Wu , Yaojia Wang , Mazhar N. Ali

We have studied flux pinning in thin superconducting Pb films covering a triangular array of submicron magnetic Au/Co/Au dots with in-plane magnetization. The rectangular dots can have two possible in-plane magnetic states: a single-domain…

One of the most promising routes for achieving unprecedentedly high critical currents in superconductors is to incorporate dispersed, non-superconducting nanoparticles to control the dissipative motion of vortices. However, these inclusions…

Recently, we showed that the self-field transport critical current, Ic(sf), of a superconducting wire can be defined in a more fundamental way than the conventional (and arbitrary) electric field criterion, Ec = 1 microV/cm. We defined…

I consider a Josephson junction crossing the middle of a thin rectangular superconducting strip of length L and width W subjected to a perpendicular magnetic induction B. I calculate the spatial dependence of the gauge-invariant phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 John R. Clem

The critical current density Jc in high-Tc superconductors (HTS) often shows a maximum at field far above the self-field. We study this peak effect(PE) with the nonlinear I-V response of type-II superconductors and find analytical equation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Wang , Z. Qi , H. Y. Xu , F. R. Wang , C. Y. Li , D. L. Yin

We theoretically investigate the mapping of the supercurrent distribution in a planar superconductor-normal-superconductor junction in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field via the scanning gate microscopy technique. We find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-08-23 K. Kaperek , S. Heun , M. Carrega , P. Wójcik , M. P. Nowak