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Flux pinning scaling laws were developed to explain the observed increase in the critical current density Jc caused by increased density of grain boundaries in polycrystalline low temperature superconductors (LTS) such as Nb3Sn. For four…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. Sunwong , J. S. Higgins , Y. Tsui , M. J. Raine , D. P. Hampshire

It is shown how the static and dynamic electromagnetic properties can be calculated for thin flat superconducting films of any shape and size, also multiply connected as used for SQUIDs, and for any value of the effective magnetic London…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ernst Helmut Brandt

In this paper we develop a method based on the critical state for calculating the current and field distributions and the AC losses in a cable made of curved thin superconducting tapes. The method also includes the possibility of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Roberto Brambilla , Francesco Grilli

A transport current distribution over a wide superconducting sheet is shown to strongly change in a presence of bulk magnetic screens of a soft magnet with a high permeability. Depending on the geometry, the effect may drastically suppress…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu. A. Genenko , A. Usoskin , H. C. Freyhardt

If the critical current density Jc is very high for a superconductor, then estimating its value from transport measurements is not very easy. In such cases, the value of Jc, called Jcm for magnetic Jc, is usually obtained from the measured…

We consider the current density distribution function of a flux creep regime in type-II superconductors by mapping the flux creep process to the dynamics of a model with a self-organized criticality. We use an extremal Robin Hood type model…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. G. Mints , Ilya Papiashvili

The theory of current transport in a narrow superconducting channel accounting for thermal fluctuations is revisited. The value of voltage appearing in the sample is found as the function of temperature (close to transition temperature…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Yu. N. Ovchinnikov , A. A. Varlamov

We consider magnetic flux penetration in a superconducting film with a concave corner. Unlike convex corners, where the current flow pattern is easily constructed from Bean's critical state model, the current flow pattern at a concave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-07 J. I Vestgarden , T. H. Johansen

It has been noticed that the critical current density Jc of some of the superconducting samples, calculated on the basis of Bean model, increases with increasing magnetic field H up to a significant range above H=0. This is an inconsistent…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-10-29 Ratan Lal

The current density and field distributions in polygonally arranged thin superconducting tapes carrying AC current are derived under the assumption of the critical state model. Starting from the generic Biot-Savart law for a general…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Roberto Brambilla , Francesco Grilli , Luciano Martini

The critical current density Jc in type-II conventional and high-Tc superconducting bulk materials is investigated based on the quantum theory for the vortex dynamics. It is shown that for a constant magnetic field, the critical current…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-17 Ming Ju Chou , Wei Yeu Chen

The estimation of the critical current ($I_c$) and AC losses of high-temperature superconductor (HTS) devices through modeling and simulation requires the knowledge of the critical current density ($J_c$) of the superconducting material.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Víctor M. R. Zermeño , Krzysztof Habelok , Mariusz Stępień , Francesco Grilli

We experimentally investigate the magnetic field $B$ dependence of the critical current I_c and the transition temperature T_c, i.e. the I_c(B)-T_c(B) phase boundary, of superconducting niobium thin films patterned with periodic and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-06-26 D. Bothner , R. Seidl , V. R. Misko , R. Kleiner , D. Koelle , M. Kemmler

A theoretical framework is presented, which allows to explain many experimental facts related to pinning and cross-flow effects between flux tubes in type-II superconductors. It is shown that critical state principles, in the manner…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Badia , C. Lopez

Nowadays, there is growing interest in using superconducting wires or tapes for the design and manufacture of devices such as cables, coils, rotating machinery, transformers and fault current limiters among others. Their high current…

The current distribution and the AC loss in a composite superconducting tape containing a layer from magnetic material is calculated and compared with experiments, showing a very good agreement. The situations of an alternating uniform…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-02-22 F. Gömöry , M. Vojenčiak , E. Pardo , J. Šouc

Nb3Sn superconductors have significant applications in constructing high-field (> 10 T) magnets. This article briefly reviews development of Nb3Sn superconductor and proposes prospects for further improvement. It is shown that significant…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Xingchen Xu

Intrinsic c-axis tunnelling in the superconducting state has been measured in zero and finite fields in small mesa structures fabricated on the surface of 2212-BSCCO single crystals. The temperature dependence of the zero-field critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. E. Gough , P. J. Thomas , J. C. Fenton , G. Yang

The thermodynamic critical field $B_{\rm c}$ provides direct access to the superconducting condensation energy, yet its pressure dependence has been studied much less extensively than that of the transition temperature. Here,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Rustem Khasanov

In this investigation we report the determination of the critical current density $J_c$ flowing in a $\mathrm{Y}\mathrm{Ba}_2\mathrm{Cu}_3\mathrm{O}_{7-\delta}$ superconducting thin film. Estimation of $J_c$ was carried out by an inductive…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-01-13 F. Gamboa , V. Sosa , I. Perez , J. A. Matutes-Aquino , A. Moewes