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Quantum effects in material systems are often pronounced at low energies and become insignificant at high temperatures. We find that, perhaps counterintuitively, certain quantum effects may follow the opposite route and become sharp when…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Z. Nussinov , F. Nogueira , M. Blodgett , K. F. Kelton

Laminar natural convection heat transfer from two horizontally aligned square cylinders has been investigated numerically using a finite-volume method (FVM) approach. Computations were performed to delineate the momentum and heat transfer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Subhasisa Rath , Sukanta Kumar Dash

We analyze the time profile $\Delta T(t)$ of the temperature difference, measured across a very compressible supercritical $^3$He fluid layer in its convective state. The experiments were done along the critical isochore in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Horst Meyer , Andrei B. Kogan

In this study, we advance the understanding of non-equilibrium systems by deriving thermodynamic relations for a heat engine operating under an exponentially decreasing temperature profile. Such thermal configurations closely mimic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Mesfin Taye

We analyze the thermodynamical consistency of entropic-force cosmological models. Our analysis is based on a generalized entropy scaling with an arbitrary power of the Hubble radius. The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, proportional to the area,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-28 D. J. Zamora , C. Tsallis

Using experimental data on thermal convection, obtained at a Rayleigh number of 1.5 $\times 10^{11}$, it is shown that the temperature structure functions $<\Delta T_{r}^p>$, where $\Delta T_r$ is the absolute value of the temperature…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Bershadskii , K. R. Sreenivasan , J. J. Niemela

The specific heat of liquid helium confined under pressure in nanoporous material and the formation, in these conditions, of a glass phase accompanied by latent heat are known. These properties are in good agreement with a recent model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Robert F. Tournier , Jacques Bossy

We present thermal expansion alpha, magnetostriction and specific heat C measurements of \tal, which shows a quantum phase transition from a spin-gap phase to a Neel-ordered ground state as a function of magnetic field around H_{C0}->4.8T.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Lorenz , S. Stark , O. Heyer , N. Hollmann , A. Vasiliev , A. Oosawa , H. Tanaka

The authors investigate the ideal, nondriven multifluid equations of motion to identify consistent (i.e., truly stationary), mechanically static models for composition profiles within the thermosphere. These physically faithful functions…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 J. M. Picone , J. T. Emmert , D. P. Drob

We numerically study thermodynamic and structural properties of the one-component Gaussian core model (GCM) at very high densities. The solid-fluid phase boundary is carefully determined. We find that the density dependence of both the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Atsushi Ikeda , Kunimasa Miyazaki

We present experimental results for the thermal resistivity {\rho} of superfluid He^4 along several isobars between saturated vapor pressure and the melting pressure. The measurements are for the temperature range 1 - T_c(q)/T_{\lambda} < t…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-02-14 Kerry Kuehn , Guenter Ahlers

We investigate out-of-the equilibrium properties of the electron liquid in a two-dimensional disordered superconductor subject to the electric bias and temperature gradient. We calculate kinetic coefficients and Nyquist noise, and find that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. Petković , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , T. I. Baturina , V. M. Vinokur

The original Rosenfeld-Tarazona (RT) scaling of the excess energy in simple dense fluids predicts a $\propto T^{3/5}$ thermal correction to the fluid Madelung energy. This implies that the excess isochoric heat capacity scales as $C_{\rm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-23 S. Khrapak , A. Khrapak

Experiments show that all the derivatives of the thermo-physical variables are nearly constant. The constant value of the derivatives indicates linear relationship between the variables. Neither the volume coefficient of thermal expansion…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jozsef Garai

We present general calculations allowing to express the thermodynamical coefficients and thermophysical properties (compressibility, thermal coefficients and heat capacities) of a material composed of a mixture of two constituents or…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-08-24 S Benjelloun , R. Boukharfane

We build a predictive theory for the evolution of mixture of helium and supercooled helium at low temperature. The absolute temperature and the volume fraction of helium, which is dominant at temperature larger than the phase change…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-14 Bonetti Elena , Fremond Michel

Hf substitution stabilizes the metastable body-centered cubic (bcc) $\alpha$-UH$3$ phase in uranium hydrides, enabling systematic measurements of its magnetic, thermodynamic, and transport properties. (UH$3$)${1-x}$Hf$x$ hydrides ($x =…

For the gradual introduction of hydrogen in the energy market, the study of the properties of mixtures of hydrogen with typical components of natural gas (NG) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is of great importance. This work aims to…

Among all the properties required for the design of the next generation of PCM (density, heat capacity, thermal expansion, latent energy, volume change upon melting, corrosion rate, etc.) the thermal transport properties are by far the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-28 Anh Thu Phan , Aïmen E. Gheribi , Patrice Chartrand

At first glance, the title of this work seems to be improper. And the reason is well known. Since blackbody pressure depends only on temperature, one cannot take the derivative of the thermodynamic quantities with respect to one of them,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 E. S. Moreira