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Polymer solutions are frequently used in enhanced oil recovery and groundwater remediation to improve the recovery of trapped non-aqueous fluids. However, applications are limited by an incomplete understanding of the flow in porous media.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Christopher A. Browne , Audrey Shih , Sujit S. Datta

We analyze static properties of a strongly confined semiflexible polymer, i.e. either trapped in a closed space or compressed by external forces, in an athermal solvent. Like a flexible polymer case, we can resort to an analogy with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takahiro Sakaue

Small-angle scattering is a commonly used tool to analyze the dispersion of nanoparticles in all kinds of matrices. Besides some obvious cases, the associated structure factor is often complex and cannot be reduced to a simple interparticle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Anne-Caroline Genix , Julian Oberdisse

Active polymeric systems exhibit a rich spectrum of non-equilibrium phenomena arising from stochastic forces that explicitly break detailed balance. Despite the rapid growth of experimental and numerical studies, analytical progress remains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Takahiro Sakaue , Enrico Carlon

We study structural properties of a ring polymeric melt confined in a film in comparison to a linear counterpart using molecular dynamics simulations. Local structure orderings of ring and linear polymers in the vicinity of the surface are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Eunsang Lee , YounJoon Jung

We present results of Monte Carlo study of the monomer-monomer correlation functions, static structure factor and asphericity characteristics of a single homopolymer in the coil and globular states for three distinct architectures of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edward G. Timoshenko , Yuri A. Kuznetsov , Ronan Connolly

Polyampholytes (PA) are charged polymers composed of positively and negatively charged monomers along their backbone. The sequence of the charged monomers and the bending of the chain significantly influence the conformation and dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Rakesh Palariya , Sunil P. Singh

We simulate a hard-sphere liquid in confined geometry where the separation of the two parallel, hard walls is smaller than two particle diameters. By systematically reducing the wall separation we analyze the behavior of structural and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Gerhard Jung , Thomas Franosch

We use liquid state theory and computer simulations to gain insights into the shape of the structure factor for fluids of particles interacting via a combination of short-range attractions and long-range repulsions. Such systems can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Jonathan A. Bollinger , Thomas M. Truskett

Using molecular dynamics simulation of a standard bead-spring model we investigate the density crossover scaling of strictly two-dimensional self-avoiding polymer chains focusing on properties related to the contact exponent set by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-03 N. Schulmann , H. Meyer , J. P. Wittmer , A. Johner , J. Baschnagel

Integral equation of pure liquids, combined with a new "scaling approximation" based on a corresponding states treatment of pair correlation functions, is used to evaluate approximate structure factors for colloidal fluids constituted of…

The number of configurations of a polymer is reduced in the presence of a barrier or an obstacle. The resulting loss of entropy adds a repulsive component to other forces generated by interaction potentials. When the obstructions are scale…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mohammad F. Maghrebi , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Polymer networks formed by cross linking flexible polymer chains are ubiquitous in many natural and synthetic soft-matter systems. Current micromechanics models generally do not account for excluded volume interactions except, for instance,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-05 Pratik Khandagale , Timothy Breitzman , Carmel Majidi , Kaushik Dayal

We investigate the effect of macromolecular crowding on protein folding, using purely repulsive crowding particles and a self-organizing polymer model of protein folding. We find that the thermodynamics of folding for typical alpha-, beta-…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-27 Jeetain Mittal , Robert B. Best

Solutions of semiflexible polymers confined by repulsive planar walls are studied by density functional theory and Molecular Dynamics simulations, to clarify the competition between the chain alignment favored by the wall and the depletion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Sergei A. Egorov , Andrey Milchev , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

An approximate but straight forward projection method to molecular many alpha-particle states is proposed and the overlap to the shell model space is determined. The resulting space is in accordance with the shell model, but still contains…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 J. R. M. Berriel-Aguayo , P. O. Hess

The structure of flexible polymers endgrafted in cylindrical pores of diameter D is studied as a function of chain length N and grafting density \sigma, assuming good solvent conditions. A phenomenological scaling theory, describing the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. I. Dimitrov , A. Milchev , K. Binder

We introduce a class of models of semiflexible polymers. The latter are characterized by a strong rigidity, the correlation length associated to the gradient-gradient correlations, called the persistence length, being of the same order as…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-25 Ostap Hryniv , Yvan Velenik

Random sequential addition (RSA) models are used in a large variety of contexts to model particle aggregation and jamming. A key feature of these models is the algebraic time dependence of the asymptotic jamming coverage as $t\to\infty$.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Adrian Baule

We provide a comprehensive overview of the current theoretical understanding of the dynamic structure factor of stiff polymers in semidilute solution based on the wormlike chain (WLC) model. We extend previous work by computing exact…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-05-29 J. Glaser , O. Hallatschek , K. Kroy