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In this article, we introduce a generalization of the diffusive motion of point-particles in a turbulent convective flow with given correlations to a polymer or membrane. In analogy to the passive scalar problem we call this the passive…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kay Joerg Wiese

Complex biological and physical transport processes are often described through systems of interacting particles. Excluded-volume effects on these transport processes are well studied, however the interplay between volume exclusion and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Daniel Wilson , Helen Byrne , Maria Bruna

The effect of confinement in the segmental relaxation of polymers is considered. On the basis of a thermodynamic model we discuss the emerging relevance of the fast degrees of freedom in stimulating the much slower segmental relaxation, as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Marco Pieruccini , Tiberio A. Ezquerra

We map dilute or semi-dilute solutions of non-intersecting polymer chains onto a fluid of ``soft'' particles interacting via a concentration dependent effective pair potential, by inverting the pair distribution function of the centers of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Louis , P. G. Bolhuis , J. P. Hansen , E. J. Meijer

Large-scale Monte Carlo simulations of a phase-separating colloid-polymer mixture are performed and compared to recent experiments. The approach is based on effective interaction potentials in which the central monomers of self-avoiding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. L. C. Vink , A. Jusufi , J. Dzubiella , C. N. Likos

The diffusion of molecules (penetrants) of variable size, shape, and chemistry through dense crosslinked polymer networks is a fundamental scientific problem that is broadly relevant in materials, polymer, physical and biological chemistry.…

In this paper we consider in detail the connection between the problem of a polymer in a random medium and that of a quantum particle in a random potential. We are interested in a system of finite volume where the polymer is known to be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yohannes Shiferaw , Yadin Y. Goldschmidt

In this note microgels with and without excluded volume interactions are considered. Based on earlier exact computations on Gaussian mircogels, which are formed by self-crosslinking (with $M$ crosslinks) of polymer chains with chain length…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. A. Vilgis

In the present paper we study locally semiflat (we also call them semiintegrable) almost Grassmann structures. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for an almost Grassmann structure to be alpha- or beta-semiintegrable. These…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maks A. Akivis , Vladislav V. Goldberg

We study the Rayleigh-Taylor instability for two miscible, incompressible, inviscid fluids. Scale-invariant estimates for the size of the mixing zone and coarsening of internal structures in the fully nonlinear regime are established…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-20 Konstantin Kalinin , Govind Menon , Bian Wu

We investigate the copolymerization behavior of a two-component system into quasi-linear self-assemblies under conditions that interspecies binding is favored over identical species binding. The theoretical framework is based on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Reinier van Buel , Daniel Spitzer , Paul van der Schoot , Pol Besenius , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

We study theoretically in the present work the self-assembly of molecules in an open system, which is fed by monomers and depleted in partial or complete clusters. Such a scenario is likely to occur for example in the context of viral…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Martin Castelnovo , Timothée Verdier , Lionel Foret

The Delta-variance analysis is an efficient tool for measuring the structural scaling behaviour of interstellar turbulence in astronomical maps. In paper I we proposed essential improvements to the Delta-variance analysis. In this paper we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Ossenkopf , M. Krips , J. Stutzki

Recently many important biopolymers have been found to possess intrinsic curvature. Tubulin protofilaments in animal cells, FtsZ filaments in bacteria and double stranded DNA are examples. We examine how intrinsic curvature influence the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-29 Surya K. Ghosh , Kulveer Singh , Anirban Sain

On the basis of the thermodynamic theory of the excluded volume effects, we show that the size exponent varies abruptly, depending on the change of the segment concentration. For linear polymers, the exponent changes discontinuously from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Kazumi Suematsu , Haruo Ogura , Seiichi Inayama , Toshihiko Okamoto

Macromolecular solubility in solvent mixtures often exhibit striking and paradoxical nature. For example, when two well miscible poor solvents for a given polymer are mixed together, the same polymer may swell within intermediate mixing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Debashish Mukherji , Carlos M. Marques , Torsten Stuehn , Kurt Kremer

We present a reduced-dimension, ballistic deposition, Monte Carlo particle packing algorithm and discuss its application to the analysis of the microstructure of hard-sphere systems with broad particle size distributions. We extend our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Webb , I. L. Davis

We study semi-infinite particle systems on the one-dimensional integer lattice, where each particle performs a continuous-time nearest-neighbour random walk, with jump rates intrinsic to each particle, subject to an exclusion interaction…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-20 Mikhail Menshikov , Serguei Popov , Andrew Wade

We determine the depletion-induced phase-behavior of hard sphere colloids and interacting polymers by large-scale Monte Carlo simulations using very accurate coarse-graining techniques. A comparison with standard Asakura-Oosawa model…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. G. Bolhuis , A. A. Louis , J-P Hansen

Atomistic (atom-scale) and coarse-grained (meso-scale) simulations of structure and dynamics of poly-isoprene melts are compared. The local structure and chain packing is mainly determined by the atomistic details of the polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roland Faller , Florian Mueller-Plathe
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