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The lattice Sommerfield model, describing a massive vector gauge field coupled to a light fermion in 2d, is an ideal candidate to verify perturbative conclusions. In contrast with continuum exact solutions, we prove that there is no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Vieri Mastropietro

A scaling hypothesis for the n-particle spectral densities of the O(3) nonlinear sigma-model is described. It states that for large particle numbers the n-particle spectral densities are ``self-similar'' in being basically rescaled copies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 J. Balog , M. Niedermaier

In this paper, we consider a stationary model for a nucleon interacting with the $\omega$ and $\sigma$ mesons in the atomic nucleus. The model is relativistic, and we study it in a nuclear physics nonrelativistic limit. By a shooting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-11-26 Loïc Le Treust , Simona Rota Nodari

The low-energy limits of models with disorder are frequently described by sigma models. In two dimensions, most sigma models admit either a Wess-Zumino-Witten or a theta term. When such a term is present the model can have a stable critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul Fendley , Robert M. Konik

We prove continuous symmetry breaking in three dimensions for a special class of disordered models described by the Nishimori line. The spins take values in a group such as $\mathbb{S}^1$, $SU(n)$ or $SO(n)$. Our proof is based on a theorem…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-28 Christophe Garban , Thomas Spencer

We study an N=1 two-dimensional non-linear sigma model with boundaries representing, e.g., a gauge fixed open string. We describe the full set of boundary conditions compatible with N=1 superconformal symmetry. The problem is analyzed in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cecilia Albertsson , Ulf Lindstrom , Maxim Zabzine

We investigate the behavior of the zero-temperature quantum non-linear sigma model in d dimensions in the presence of a damping term of the form f(w)~ |w|^alpha, with 1 \le alpha <2. We find two fixed points: a spin-wave fixed point FP1…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrea Gamba , Marco Grilli , Claudio Castellani

We calculate finite temperature effects on a correlation function in the two dimensional supersymmetric nonlinear O(3) sigma model. The correlation function violates chiral symmetry and at zero temperature it has been shown to be a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Grundberg , J. Wirstam

In terms of the gauged nonlinear $\sigma$-models, we describe some results and implications of solving the following problem: Given a smooth symplectic manifold as target space with a quasi-free Hamiltonian group action, perform the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 H. B. Gao , H. Römer

A master equation expressing the classical integrability of two-dimensional non-linear sigma models is found. The geometrical properties of this equation are outlined. In particular, a closer connection between integrability and T-duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 N. Mohammedi

The dual of the four dimensional non-linear sigma model is constructed using techniques familiar to string theory. This construction necessitates the introduction of a rank two antisymmetric tensor field whose properties are examined. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Mohammedi , R. T. Moss , R. D. Simmons

We study non-local non-linear sigma models in arbitrary dimension, focusing on the scale invariant limit in which the scalar fields naturally have scaling dimension zero, so that the free propagator is logarithmic. The classical action is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Steven S. Gubser , Christian B. Jepsen , Ziming Ji , Brian Trundy , Amos Yarom

We discuss the non-perturbative behavior of the U(1)_R symmetry in N=2 superconformal Chern-Simons theories coupled to matter in the (anti)fundamental and adjoint representations of the gauge group, which we take to be U(N). Inequalities…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Vasilis Niarchos

We discuss the sigma model on the $PSL(n|n)$ supergroup manifold. We demonstrate that this theory is exactly conformal. The chiral algebra of this model is given by some extension of the Virasoro algebra, similar to the $W$ algebra of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Bershadsky , Slava Zhukov , Arkady Vaintrob

We define a gauged non-linear sigma model for a 2-sphere valued field and a $SU(2)$ connection on an arbitrary Riemann surface whose energy functional reduces to that for critically coupled magnetic skyrmions in the plane, with arbitrary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-31 Bernd Schroers

We report the results of a very high statistics Monte Carlo study of the continuum limit of the two dimensional O(3) non-linear $\sigma$ model. We find a significant discrepancy between the continuum extrapolation of our data and the form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Adrian Patrascioiu , Erhard Seiler

This talk is based on a recent paper$^{1}$ of ours. In an attempt to understand three-dimensional conformal field theories, we study in detail one such example --the large $N$ limit of the $O(N)$ non-linear sigma model at its non-trivial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Guruswamy , S. G. Rajeev , P. Vitale

We derive a systematic perturbative expansion for the finite-volume energy spectrum of the non-linear $O(N)$ $\sigma$-model in the $\delta$-regime. The violation of the power-counting rules that emerges after the separation of the fast and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Ulf-G. Meißner , Fabian Müller , Akaki Rusetsky

This study introduces a new unified structural framework for orbifold sigma models that incorporates twisted sectors, singularities, and smooth regions into a single algebraic object. Traditional approaches to orbifold theories often treat…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Francesco D'Agostino

We consider rotating wave solutions of the nonlinear wave equation \[ \left\{ \begin{aligned} \partial_{t}^2 v - \Delta v + m v & = |v|^{p-2} v \quad && \text{in $\mathbb{R} \times \textbf{B}$} \\ v & = 0 && \text{on $\mathbb{R} \times…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-03 Joel Kübler