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相关论文: Universal relaxational dynamics near two-dimension…

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We address the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of many-body systems subject to slow time-dependent round-trip protocols across quantum and classical (thermal) phase transitions. We consider protocols where one relevant parameter w is slowly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Francesco Tarantelli , Ettore Vicari

Using the supersymmetry approach, we study spectral statistical properties of a two-dimensional quantum particle subject to a non-uniform magnetic field. We focus mainly on the problem of regularisation of the field theory. Our analysis…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Izyumov , B. D. Simons

Theoretically challenging, the understanding of the dynamical response in quantum antiferromagnets is of great interest, in particular for both inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments. In such a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Maxime Dupont , Sylvain Capponi , Nicolas Laflorencie , Edmond Orignac

We investigate how confining a transverse spatial dimension influences the few- and many-body properties of non-relativistic bosons with pointlike interactions. Our main focus is on the dimensional crossover from three to two dimensions,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Soeren Lammers , Igor Boettcher , Christof Wetterich

I present an analysis of the relaxation rate for long-wavelength fluctuations of the order parameter in an O(N) scalar theory near the critical point. Our motivation is to model the non-equilibrium dynamics of critical fluctuations near the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michele Simionato

Real time thermalization and relaxation phenomena are studied in the low energy density phase of the 2+1 dimensional classical O(2) symmetric scalar theory by solving numerically its dynamics. The near-equilibrium decay rate of on-shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Sz. Borsanyi , Zs. Szep

We revisit here the problem of the collective non-equilibrium dynamics of a classical statistical system at a critical point and in the presence of surfaces. The effects of breaking separately space- and time-translational invariance are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Matteo Marcuzzi , Andrea Gambassi

Interacting electrons in quantum dots with large Thouless number $g$ in the three classical random matrix symmetry classes are well-understood. When a specific type of spin-orbit coupling known to be dominant in two dimensional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ganpathy Murthy

We study temporal behavior of a quantum system under a slow external perturbation, which drives the system across a second order quantum phase transition. It is shown that despite the conventional adiabaticity conditions are always violated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoli Polkovnikov

We explore the dynamical behavior at and near a special class of two-dimensional quantum critical points. Each is a conformal quantum critical point (CQCP), where in the scaling limit the equal-time correlators are those of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-03-28 S. V. Isakov , P. Fendley , A. W. W. Ludwig , S. Trebst , M. Troyer

The universal dynamic and static properties of two dimensional antiferromagnets in the vicinity of a zero-temperature phase transition from long-range magnetic order to a quantum disordered phase are studied. Random antiferromagnets with…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Subir Sachdev , Jinwu Ye

We study the dynamics of a classical, two-component plasma in two dimensions, in the vicinity of the Kosterlitz-Thouless (KT) transition where the system passes from a dielectric low-temperature phase (consisting of bound pairs) to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dierk Bormann , Hans Beck , Oliver Gallus , Massimiliano Capezzali

Atomic many-body phase transitions and quantum criticality have recently attracted much attention in non-standard optical lattices. Here we perform an experimental study of finite-temperature superfluid transition of bosonic atoms confined…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Shengjie Jin , Xinxin Guo , Peng Peng , Xuzong Chen , Xiaopeng Li , Xiaoji Zhou

We discuss the quench dynamics near a quantum critical point focusing on the sine-Gordon model as a primary example. We suggest a unified approach to sudden and slow quenches, where the tuning parameter $\lambda(t)$ changes in time as…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-06-09 C. De Grandi , V. Gritsev , A. Polkovnikov

We overview the concept of dynamical phase transitions in isolated quantum systems quenched out of equilibrium. We focus on non-equilibrium transitions characterized by an order parameter, which features qualitatively distinct temporal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Jamir Marino , Martin Eckstein , Matthew S. Foster , Ana Maria Rey

Simulating non-equilibrium phenomena in strongly-interacting quantum many-body systems, including thermalization, is a promising application of near-term and future quantum computation. By performing experiments on a digital quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Niklas Mueller , Tianyi Wang , Or Katz , Zohreh Davoudi , Marko Cetina

The decoherence of a two-state system coupled with a sub-Ohmic bath is investigated theoretically by means of the perturbation approach based on a unitary transformation. It is shown that the decoherence depends strongly and sensitively on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Zhiguo Lü , Hang Zheng

We study the equilibrium and near-equilibrium properties of a holographic five-dimensional model consisting of Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar field with a non-trivial potential. The dual four-dimensional gauge theory is not conformal…

We study the quantum dynamics of a number of model systems as their coupling constants are changed rapidly across a quantum critical point. The primary motivation is provided by the recent experiments of Greiner et al. (Nature 415, 39…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Sengupta , Stephen Powell , Subir Sachdev

In a view of recent proposals for the realization of anisotropic light-matter interaction in such platforms as (i) non-stationary or inductively and capacitively coupled superconducting qubits, (ii) atoms in crossed fields and (iii)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 D. S. Shapiro , W. V. Pogosov , Yu. E. Lozovik