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The discrepancy between the theoretically calculated and experimentally measured activation gaps in quantum Hall effect has long been a puzzle. We revisit this issue in the context of the $\nu=1$ quantum Hall state, while also incorporating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Tongzhou Zhao

In this Letter we report exact results on the infrared asymptotics of one-particle dynamical correlation function of the gas of impenetrable spin 1/2 fermions at infinitesimal temperature. The correlation function shows signs of spin-charge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vadim V. Cheianov , M. B. Zvonarev

Shot noise in the half-filled Landau level is studied within the composite-fermion picture, focusing on the diffusive regime. The composite fermions are assumed to form a Fermi liquid with nontrivial Fermi-liquid parameters. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Felix von Oppen

An improved composite-boson theory of quantum Hall ferromagnets is proposed. It is tightly related with the microscopic wave-function theory. The characteristic feature is that the field operator describes solely the physical degrees of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. F. Ezawa , K. Sasaki

Graphene exhibits quantum Hall ferromagnetism in which an approximate SU(4) symmetry involving spin and valley degrees of freedom is spontaneously broken. We construct a set of integer and fractional quantum Hall states that break the SU(4)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kun Yang , S. Das Sarma , A. H. MacDonald

Using gradient expansion method the particle density, the energy and the action were calculated at the formation of a vortex-skyrmion at high magnetic field. No approximation of single Landau level was used contrary to other papers on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 S. V. Iordanskii , S. G. Plyasunov

We study the stability of spin-resolved Landau levels at electron filling factor $\nu=n+1/2$, where n is a positive integer. Representing the half-filled topmost Landau level by fermions and the n filled inner Landau levels by n bosons,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ziqiang Wang

It is well known that the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect (FQHE) may be effectively represented by a Chern-Simons theory. In order to incorporate QH Skyrmions, we couple this theory to the topological spin current, and include the Hopf term.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Baez , A. P. Balachandran , A. Stern , A. Travesset

The effects of Landau level mixing and finite thickness of the two-dimensional electron gas on the relative stability of skyrmion and single spin-flip excitations at Landau level filling factor $\nu=1$ have been investigated. Landau level…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Melik-Alaverdian , N. E. Bonesteel , G. Ortiz

Skyrmions with the topological number $Q$ equal an integer larger than 1 are called high-topological-number skyrmions or high-$Q$ skyrmions. In this work, we theoretically study the topological Hall effect in square-lattice high-$Q$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Rui Zhu , Weinan Liu

The nuclear spin relaxation rate (1/$T_1$) is measured for GaAs two-dimensional electron systems in the quantum Hall regime with an all-electrical technique for agitating and probing the nuclear spins. A "tilted plateau" feature is observed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Tong Guan , Benedikt Friess , Yongqing Li , Shishen Yan , Vladimir Umansky , Klaus von Klitzing , Jurgen H. Smet

This paper investigates a background charge one Skyrme field chirally coupled to light fermions on the 3-sphere. The Dirac equation for the system commutes with a generalised angular momentum or grand spin. It can be solved explicitly for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Stephen W. Goatham , Steffen Krusch

We calculate the self-energy of fermions in Landau level n, in a finite field. Two cases are considered, in which fermions couple either to gauge fluctuations (as in the composite fermion gauge theory) or to phonons, as an example of a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Curnoe , P. C. E. Stamp

We present lattice results for spin-1/2 fermions at unitarity, where the effective range of the interaction is zero and the scattering length is infinite. We measure the spatial coherence of difermion pairs for a system of 6, 10, 14, 18,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dean Lee

We have employed tilted-field magneto-transport measurements of the energy gap for the odd-integer quantized Hall states at Landau level filling factors $\nu = 1$,3 and 5 to determine the spin of thermally excited quasielectron-quasihole…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Schmeller , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We present a microscopic theory of skyrmion and antiskyrmion excitations in fractional quantum Hall systems, and calculate in an analytical fashion their excitation energies. From the calculated net spins at various fractional filling…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kang-Hun Ahn , K. J. Chang

Exact diagonalization studies have revealed that the energy spectrum of interacting electrons in the lowest Landau level splits, non-perturbatively, into bands, which is responsible for the fascinating phenomenology of this system. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Ajit C. Balram , Arkadiusz Wójs , Jainendra K. Jain

We explore different skyrmion types in the lowest Landau level of graphene at a filling factor $\nu=\pm 1$. In addition to the formation of spin and valley pseudospin skyrmions, we show that another type of spin-valley entangled skyrmions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Yunlong Lian , Achim Rosch , Mark O. Goerbig

Using a 50-nm width, ultra-clean GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well, we have studied the Landau level filling factor $\nu = 5/2$ fractional quantum Hall effect in a perpendicular magnetic field $B \sim$ 1.7 T and determined its dependence on tilted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Guangtong Liu , Chi Zhang , D. C. Tsui , Ivan Knez , Aaron Levine , R. R. Du , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We consider a two dimensional electron system in an external magnetic field at and near an even denominator Landau level filling fraction. Using a fermionic Chern--Simons approach we study the description of the system's low energy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ady Stern , Bertrand I. Halperin