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Anisotropic electron spin lifetimes in strained undoped (In,Ga)As/GaAs (110) quantum wells of different width and height are investigated by time-resolved Faraday rotation and time-resolved transmission and are compared to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 L. Schreiber , D. Duda , B. Beschoten , G. Güntherodt , H. -P. Schönherr , J. Herfort

We present the results of Monte Carlo simulations for the antiferromagnetic classical XXZ model with easy-plane exchange anisotropy on the triangular lattice, which causes frustration of the spin alignment. The behaviour of this system is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Luca Capriotti , Ruggero Vaia , Alessandro Cuccoli , Valerio Tognetti

The spin-fermion model was previously successful to describe the complex phase diagrams of colossal magnetoresistive manganites and iron-based superconductors. In recent years, two-dimensional magnets have rapidly raised up as a new…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Kaidi Xu , Di Hu , Jun Chen , Haoshen Ye , Lin Han , Shan-Shan Wang , Shuai Dong

Theoretical and numerical studies have shown that large-scale vortices in Protoplanetary discs can result from various hydrodynamical instabilities. Once produced, such vortices can survive nearly unchanged over a large number of rotation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Steven Rendon Restrepo , Pierre Barge

Atom chips made of superconducting material can generate magnetic traps with significantly reduced noise. Recently, several designs for superconducting chips have been theoretically analyzed and experimentally tested, for cases with many…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Vladimir Sokolovsky , Daniel Rohrlich , Baruch Horovitz

Magnetic bimerons, similar to skyrmions, are topologically nontrivial spin textures characterized by topological charge $Q$. Most studies so far have focused on low-$Q$ solitons ($|Q| \leq 1$), such as skyrmions, bimerons, and vortices.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Shiwei Zhu , Moritz A. Goerzen , Changsheng Song , Stefan Heinze , Dongzhe Li

We study the elasticity, fluctuations and pinning of a putative spontaneous vortex solid in ferromagnetic superconductors. Using a rigorous thermodynamic argument, we show that in the idealized case of vanishing crystalline pinning…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Ettouhami , Karl Saunders , L. Radzihovsky , John Toner

Thermodynamic quantities and correlation functions (CFs) of the classical antiferromagnet on the checkerboard lattice are studied for the exactly solvable infinite-component spin-vector model, $D \to \infty$. In contrast to conventional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Benjamin Canals , Dmitry Garanin

In-situ observations in the Earth's and Saturn's magnetosheaths and in the solar wind reveal the presence of Alfv\'en vortices as intermittent structures in the range of scales from fluid lengths down to few ion lengths. The density and the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Dusan Jovanovic , Olga Alexandrova , Milan Maksimovic , Milivoj Belic

Breaking of time-reversal and point-group spatial symmetries can have a profound impact on superconductivity. One of the most extraordinary effects, due to the application of a magnetic field, is represented by the Abrikosov vortices with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Carmine Ortix , Francesco Giazotto , Mario Cuoco

Thermodynamic quantities and correlation functions (CFs) of the classical antiferromagnet on the kagom\'e lattice are studied for the exactly solvable infinite-component spin-vector model, D \to \infty. In this limit, the critical coupling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. A. Garanin , Benjamin Canals

We calculate magnon lifetime in an easy-plane ferromagnet on a tetragonal lattice in transverse magnetic field. At zero temperature magnons are unstable with respect to spontaneous decay into two other magnons. Varying ratio of intrachain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-25 V. A. Stephanovich , M. E. Zhitomirsky

Using a discrete model of 2-dimensional easy-plane classical ferromagnets, we propose that a rotating magnetic field in the easy plane can switch a vortex from one polarization to the opposite one if the amplitude exceeds a threshold value,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yuri Gaididei , Till Kamppeter , Franz G. Mertens , A. R. Bishop

Dynamics of magnetic vortex core switching in nanometer-scale permalloy disk, having a single vortex ground state, was investigated by micromagnetic modeling. When an in-plane magnetic field pulse with an appropriate strength and duration…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Q. F. Xiao , J. Rudge , B. C. Choi , Y. K. Hong , G. Donohoe

We study the dynamics and thermodynamics of one-dimensional spin-orbital models relevant for transition metal oxides. We show that collective spin, orbital, and combined spin-orbital excitations with infinite lifetime can exist, if the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-18 A. Herzog , A. M. Oles , P. Horsch , J. Sirker

Understanding the spin dynamics in semiconductor heterostructures is highly important for future semiconductor spintronic devices. In high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems (2DES), the spin lifetime strongly depends on the initial…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tobias Korn , Dominik Stich , Robert Schulz , Dieter Schuh , Werner Wegscheider , Christian Schüller

Utilizing an atomistic computational model which handles both translational and spin degrees of freedom, combined molecular and spin dynamics simulations have been performed to investigate the effect of vacancy defects on spin wave…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Mark Mudrick , Markus Eisenbach , Dilina Perera , David P. Landau

The decay of a vortex from a non-rotating high temperature Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is modeled using the stochastic projected Gross-Pitaevskii equation (SPGPE). In order to exploit the tunability of temperature in SPGPE theory while…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-03-23 S. J. Rooney , A. S. Bradley , P. B. Blakie

In this paper, using micromagnetic simulations, we investigate the stress-induced frequency tunability of double-vortex nano-oscillators comprising magnetostrictive and non-magnetostrictive ferromagnetic layers separated vertically by a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Vadym Iurchuk , Attila Kákay , Alina M. Deac

The lifetimes of metastable states in kinetic Ising ferromagnets are studied by droplet theory and Monte Carlo simulation, in order to determine their dependences on applied field and system size. For a wide range of fields, the dominant…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Per Arne Rikvold , H. Tomita , S. Miyashita , Scott W. Sides