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相关论文: Surface diffusion coefficients by thermodynamic in…

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The surface diffusion of Cu adatoms in the presence of an adisland at FCC or HCP sites on Cu(111) is studied using the EAM potential derived by Mishin {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 63} 224106 (2001)]. The diffusion rates along straight…

Atomic diffusion is usually understood as a succession of random, independent displacements of an adatom over the surface's potential energy landscape. Nevertheless, an analysis of Molecular Dynamics simulations of self-diffusion on Cu(111)…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 J. Ferrón , L. Gómez , J. J. de Miguel , R. Miranda

Diffusion of Cu adatoms and dimers on Cu(111) and Ag(111) surfaces is analyzed basing on ab-initio surface potentials. As compared to the simple single adatom jumps that alternate between two states, dimers undergo more complex diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Marcin Mińkowski , Magdalena A. Załuska--Kotur

The adsorption and diffusion of hydrogen atoms on Cu(001) are studied using first-principles calculations. By taking into account the contribution of zero-point energy (ZPE), the originally identical barriers are shown to be different for H…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Xiaofan Yu , Yangwu Tong , Yong Yang

The early stage of the reactive interdiffusion in the Cu-Al system was investigated at 350 {\textdegree}C and 300 {\textdegree}C thanks to in-situ transmission electron microscopy. A special care was given to find conditions where the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-08 F. Moisy , X. Sauvage , E. Hug

We use ab initio static relaxation methods and semi-empirical molecular-dynamics simulations to investigate the energetics and dynamics of the diffusion of adatoms, dimers, and vacancies on Cu(100). It is found that the dynamical energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ghyslain Boisvert , Laurent J. Lewis

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the mechanism and kinetics of hydrated electron diffusion. The electron center of mass is found to exhibit Brownian-type behavior with a diffusion coefficient considerably greater than that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Kafui A. Tay , François-Xavier Coudert , Anne Boutin

We consider surface diffusion of a single particle, which performs site-to-site under-barrier hopping, fulfils intrasite motion between the ground and the first excited states within a quantum well, and interacts with surface phonons. On…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 V. V. Ignatyuk

We present the results of a large scale computer simulation of supercooled silica. We find that at high temperatures the diffusion constants show a non-Arrhenius temperature dependence whereas at low temperature this dependence is also…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Jurgen Horbach , Walter Kob , Kurt Binder

Calculations of the diffusion of a Au adatom on the dimer reconstructed Si(100)-2x1 surface reveal an interesting mechanism that differs significantly from a direct path between optimal binding sites, which are located in between dimer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Alejandro Peña-Torres , Abid Ali , Michail Stamatakis , Hannes Jónsson

The thermal diffusion of a free particle is a random process and generates entropy at a rate equal to twice the particle temperature in natural units of information per second. The rate is calculated using a Gaussian process with a variance…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-20 John L. Haller

We have calculated the vibrational dynamics and thermodynamics for Cu adatom hopping on terraces and near step edges on Cu(100) and Cu(110), using the embedded atom method for the interatomic potential. The local vibrational densities of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Handan Yildirim , Abdelkader Kara , Sondan Durukanoglu , Talat S. Rahman

In this work we first study the quantum diffusion in a volume of a crystalline solid at high interstitial concentrations when the effects of the short-range interactions between the diffusing particles are to be factors. Within the scope of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. L. Buchbinder , V. N. Shapov

An understanding of hydrogen diffusion on metal surfaces is important, not just for its role in heterogeneous catalysis and hydrogen fuel cell technology, but also because it provides model systems where tunneling can be studied under…

Using molecular dynamics simulation, we calculate the distribution of atomic jum ps in Cu$_{33}$Zr$_{67}$ in the liquid and glassy states. In both states the distribution of jump lengths can be described by a temperature independent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Kluge , H. R. Schober

We present Monte Carlo simulations for the size and temperature dependence of the diffusion coefficient of adatom islands on the Cu(100) surface. We show that the scaling exponent for the size dependence is not a constant but a decreasing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Heinonen , I. Koponen , J. Merikoski , T. Ala-Nissila

We study heat transfer in plane Couette flow laden with rigid spherical particles by means of direct numerical simulations using a direct-forcing immersed boundary method to account for the dispersed phase. A volume of fluid approach is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Mehdi Niazi Ardekani , Omid Abouali , Francesco Picano , Luca Brandt

We present calculations of free energy barriers and diffusivities as functions of temperature for the diffusion of hydrogen in bcc-Fe. This is a fully quantum mechanical approach since the total energy landscape is computed using a new self…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 I. H. Katzarov , A. T. Paxton , D. L. Pashov

Diffusive transport of a particle in spatially correlated random energy landscape having exponential density of states has been considered. We exactly calculate the diffusivity in the nondispersive quasi-equilibrium transport regime and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-02-14 S. V. Novikov

A new combination of first principle molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with a rate equation model presented in the preceding paper (paper I) is applied to analyze in detail the scattering of argon atoms from a platinum (111) surface. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-10 A Filinov , M Bonitz , D Loffhagen
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