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A quench in an overdamped one dimensional $\phi^4$ model is studied by analytical and numerical methods. For an infinite system or a finite system with free boundary conditions, the density of kinks after the transition is proportional to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacek Dziarmaga

We investigate the time evolution of the density of kinks in the spin-1/2 quantum Ising spin chain after a sudden quench in the transverse field strength, and find that it relaxes to a value which depends on the initial and the final values…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Sei Suzuki , Davide Rossini , Giuseppe E. Santoro

Numerical study of order parameter dynamics in the course of second order (Landau-Ginzburg) symmetry breaking transitions shows that the density of topological defects, kinks, is proportional to the fourth root of the rate of the quench.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Pablo Laguna , Wojciech Hubert Zurek

Density of vortices and monopoles after a rapid pressure quench is predicted. Critical exponents are worked out in overdamped and underdamped limits.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacek Dziarmaga

Quench dynamics is an active area of study encompassing condensed matter physics and quantum information, with applications to cold-atomic gases and pump-probe spectroscopy of materials. Recent theoretical progress in studying quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Aditi Mitra

Symmetry-breaking phase transitions may leave behind topological defects \cite{Kibble} with a density dependent on the quench rate \cite{Zurek}. We investigate the dynamics of such quenches for the one-dimensional, Landau-Ginzburg case and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Pablo Laguna , Wojciech H. Zurek

After a quantum phase transition the quantum vacuum can break up to form classical topological defects. We examine this process for scalar field models with $Z_2$ symmetry for different quench rates for the phase transition. We find that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Tanmay Vachaspati , George Zahariade

Dynamics of quenching temperature is studied in pure and random Ising chains. Using the Kibble-Zurek argument, we obtain for the pure Ising model that the density of kinks after quenching decays as 1/\sqrt{\tau} with the quench rate of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sei Suzuki

Production of Bloch waves during a rapid quench is studied by analytical and numerical methods. The density of Bloch waves decays exponentially with the quench time. It also strongly depends on temperature. Very few textures are produced…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jacek Dziarmaga

Following a sudden change of interactions in an integrable system of one-dimensional fermions, we analyze the dependence of the static structure factor on the observation time after the quantum quench. At small waiting times after the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Adrian Del Maestro , Hatem Barghathi , Bernd Rosenow

We study the dynamics and the resulting state after relaxation in a quasi-disordered integrable lattice system after a sudden quench. Specifically, we consider hard-core bosons in an isolated one-dimensional geometry in the presence of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Christian Gramsch , Marcos Rigol

Extending a recent effective theory formulation for the dynamics of kinks in the sine-Gordon model [1], we propose an analogous effective description of $\phi^4$ kinks. Three different reduced models based on the kink position, width and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Jacek Gatlik , Tomasz Dobrowolski , Jean-Guy Caputo , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We investigate the thermal equilibrium properties of kinks in a classical $\phi^4$ field theory in $1+1$ dimensions. The distribution function, kink density, and correlation function are determined from large scale simulations. A dilute gas…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Francis J. Alexander , Salman Habib

Some recent investigations of the thermal equilibrium properties of kinks in a $1+1$-dimensional, classical $\Phi^4$ field theory are reviewed. The distribution function, kink density, correlation function, and certain thermodynamic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Salman Habib

Using a Luttinger liquid theory we investigate the time evolution of the particle density of a one-dimensional fermionic system with open boundaries and subject to a finite duration quench of the inter-particle interaction. We provide…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-16 S. Porta , F. M. Gambetta , F. Cavaliere , N. Traverso Ziani , M. Sassetti

We investigate the evolution of complexity and entanglement following a quench in a one-dimensional topological system, namely the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model. We demonstrate that complexity can detect quantum phase transitions and shows…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Tibra Ali , Arpan Bhattacharyya , S. Shajidul Haque , Eugene H. Kim , Nathan Moynihan

We study the multipartite entanglement of a quantum many-body system undergoing a quantum quench. We quantify multipartite entanglement through the quantum Fisher information (QFI) density and we are able to express it after a quench in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Silvia Pappalardi , Angelo Russomanno , Alessandro Silva , Rosario Fazio

We consider a linear quench from the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic phase in the quantum Ising chain interacting with a static spin environment. Both decoherence from the environment and non-adiabaticity of the evolution near a critical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Lukasz Cincio , Jacek Dziarmaga , Jakub Meisner , Marek M. Rams

After a quench in a quantum many-body system, expectation values tend to relax towards long-time averages. However, in any finite-size system, temporal fluctuations remain. It is crucial to study the suppression of these fluctuations with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Thomas Kiendl , Florian Marquardt

We investigate the out-of-equilibrium dynamics following a sudden quench of the interaction strength, in a one-dimensional quasi-condensate trapped at the surface of an atom chip. Within a linearized approximation, the system is described…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Max Schemmer , Aisling Johnson , Isabelle Bouchoule
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