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相关论文: Decoherence and the Thouless Crossover in One-Dime…

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Recently we have shown that a one-parameter scaling, the Coherence Temperature, describes the physical behavior of several heavy fermions in a region of their phase diagram. In this paper we fully characterize this region, obtaining the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mucio A. Continentino

Microscopic current fluctuations are inseparable from conductance. We give an integral account of both quantized conductance and nonequilibrium thermal noise in one-dimensional ballistic wires. Our high-current noise theory opens a very…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frederick Green , Mukunda P Das

Shape-averaged magnetoconductance (weak localization) is used for the first time to obtain the electron phase coherence time $\tau_{\phi}$ in open ballistic GaAs quantum dots. Values for $\tau_{\phi}$ in the range of temperature T from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. G. Huibers , M. Switkes , C. M. Marcus , K. Campman , A. C. Gossard

Interlayer tunneling measurements in the strongly correlated bilayer quantized Hall phase at $\nu_T=1$ are reported. The maximum, or critical current for tunneling at $\nu_T=1$, is shown to be a well-defined global property of the coherent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-22 D. Nandi , T. Khaire , A. D. K. Finck , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We study the leading low temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility of one-dimensional electrons with fixed total number of particles at the magnetic fields equal to zero temperature critical values where magnetic field induces…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-26 Temo Vekua

In recent years systematic experimental studies of the temperature dependence of the resistivity in a variety of dilute, ultra clean two dimensional electron/hole systems have revived the fundamental question of localization or,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alexander Punnoose , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

The problem of electron decoherence at low temperature is analyzed from the perspective of recent experiments on decoherence rate measurement and on related localization phenomena in low-dimensional systems. Importance of decoherence at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pritiraj Mohanty

The temperature and density dependence of the phase coherence time $\tau_\phi$ in high-mobility silicon inversion layers was determined from the magnetoresistivity due to weak localization. The upper temperature limit for single-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Brunthaler , A. Prinz , G. Bauer , V. M. Pudalov

We investigate the impact of quantum and thermal phase fluctuations on the suppression of superconducting order in two-dimensional systems. Within the two-dimensional quantum XY model in the phase representation, where on-site interaction…

The aim of this review is to show how ``ferromagnetic'' states, that is, states having a fully polarization, can produce intrinsic decoherence by unitary evolution. This effect can give an understanding of recent experiments on mesoscopic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Frasca

This paper is intended to demonstrate that there is no need to revise the existing theory of the transport properties of disordered conductors in the so-called weak localization regime. In particular, we demonstrate explicitly that recent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. L. Aleiner , B. L. Altshuler , M. E. Gershenson

Electron transport through disordered quasi one-dimensional quantum systems is studied. Decoherence is taken into account by a spatial distribution of virtual reservoirs, which represent local interactions of the conduction electrons with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Thomas Stegmann , Orsolya Ujsághy , Dietrich E. Wolf

For an electron gas with delta-function attraction we investigate the crossover from weak- to strong-coupling supercoductivity in two and three dimensions. We derive analytic expressions for the stiffness of phase fluctuations and set up…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Babaev , H. Kleinert

We theoretically consider two-dimensional moir\'e transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) bilayers, which are strongly correlated in the sense that the on-site Coulomb interaction is comparable to or larger than the hopping kinetic energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Haining Pan , Sankar Das Sarma

We perform self-consistent quantum transport calculations in open quantum dots taking into account the effect of electron interaction. We demonstrative that in the regime of the ultralow temperatures $2\pi k_BT\lesssim\Delta$ ($\Delta $…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Ihnatsenka , I. V. Zozoulenko

We have fabricated indium-doped ZnO (IZO) nanowires (NWs) and carried out 4-probe electrical-transport measurements at low temperatures. The NWs reveal charge conduction behavior characteristic of disordered metals. In addition to the $T$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Shao-Pin Chiu , Jia G. Lu , Juhn-Jong Lin

Couplings between topological edge channels open electronic phases possessing nontrivial eigenmodes far beyond the noninteracting-edge picture. However, inelastic scatterings mask the eigenmodes' inherent features, often preventing us from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Masayuki Hashisaka , Takuya Ito , Takafumi Akiho , Satoshi Sasaki , Norio Kumada , Naokazu Shibata , Koji Muraki

Quantum sensing and computation can be realized with superconducting microwave circuits. Qubits are engineered quantum systems of capacitors and inductors with non-linear Josephson junctions. They operate in the single-excitation quantum…

The dephasing time in coupled mesoscopic conductors is caused by the fluctuations of the dipolar charge permitted by the long range Coulomb interaction. We relate the phase breaking time to elementary transport coefficients which describe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Markus Buttiker , Andrew M. Martin

The shape of experimentally observed R(T) transition of thin superconducting wires is analyzed. Broadening of the transition in quasi-1-dimensional superconducting channels is typically associated with phase slip mechanism provided by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-04-07 M. Zgirski , K. Yu. Arutyunov