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We derive an analytical theory for two interacting electrons in a $d$--dimensional random potential. Our treatment is based on an effective random matrix Hamiltonian. After mapping the problem on a nonlinear $\sigma$ model, we exploit…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Klaus Frahm , Axel M"uller--Groeling , Jean-Louis Pichard

We propose a model for energy-dependent $\delta-\delta^{\prime}$ interactions which yields scattering coefficients exhibiting full transmission for high-energy incident particles, also computing the bound solutions in one-dimension…

We derive a non-linear sigma-model for the transport of light (classical waves) through a disordered medium. We compare this extension of the model with the well-established non-linear sigma-model for the transport of electrons…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Elattari , V. Kagalovsky , H. A. Weidenmueller

According to a proposal of Luescher it is possible to determine elastic scattering phases in infinite volume from the energy spectrum of two-particle states in a periodic box. We demonstrate the applicability of this method in the broken…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Goeckeler , H. A. Kastrup , J. Westphalen , F. Zimmermann

Constrained diffusions in convex polyhedral domains with a general oblique reflection field, and with a diffusion coefficient scaled by a small parameter, are considered. Using an interior Dirichlet heat kernel lower bound estimate for…

概率论 · 数学 2013-08-19 Amarjit Budhiraja , Zhen-Qing Chen

Light diffusion is usually associated with thick, opaque media. Indeed, multiple scattering is necessary for the onset of the diffusive regime and such condition is generally not met in almost transparent media. Nonetheless, at long enough…

A radiation transfer model for the top-layer of a flared dust disk around a low mass star is presented. The disk structure, temperature distribution and spectral energy distribution are compared with the results of the analytical two-layer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kraus

A heuristic approach for collisionless perpendicular diffusion of energetic particles is presented. Analytic forms for the corresponding diffusion coefficient are derived. The heuristic approach presented here explains the parameter $a^2$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 A. Shalchi

The properties of energy levels in a family of classically pseudointegrable systems, the barrier billiards, are investigated. An extensive numerical study of nearest-neighbor spacing distributions, next-to-nearest spacing distributions,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jan Wiersig

We present a novel energy-based numerical analysis of semilinear diffusion-reaction boundary value problems. Based on a suitable variational setting, the proposed computational scheme can be seen as an energy minimisation approach. More…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-16 Mario Amrein , Pascal Heid , Thomas P. Wihler

This work studies time-dependent electromagnetic scattering from obstacles whose interaction with the wave is fully determined by a nonlinear boundary condition. In particular, the boundary condition studied in this work enforces a power…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-30 Jörg Nick

We consider diffusive lattice gases on a ring and analyze the stability of their density profiles conditionally to a current deviation. Depending on the current, one observes a phase transition between a regime where the density remains…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Bodineau , B. Derrida

We study the asymptotic diffusion processes with (generally nonlocal) open boundaries in one dimension which are exactly solvable by means of the recently developed recursion formula. We investigate the stationary states, which cannot be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Akira FUJII

Boundary driven diffusive systems describe a broad range of transport phenomena. We study large deviations of the density profile in these systems, using numerical and analytical methods. We find that the large deviation may be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Guy Bunin , Yariv Kafri , Daniel Podolsky

We consider the two-dimensional advection-diffusion equation on a bounded domain subject to either Dirichlet or von Neumann boundary conditions and study both time-independent and time-periodic cases involving Liouville integrable…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-30 Eugene Dedits , Andrew C. Poje , Tobias Schaefer , Jesenko Vukadinovic

We investigate the existence of random close and random loose packing limits in two-dimensional packings of monodisperse hard disks. A statistical mechanics approach-- based on several approximations to predict the probability distribution…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-18 Sam Meyer , Chaoming Song , Yuliang Jin , Kun Wang , Hernán A. Makse

When particles/molecules diffuse in systems that contain obstacles, the steady-state regime (during which the mean-square displacement scales linearly with time, $\left< r^2 \right> \sim t$) is preceded by a transient regime. It is common…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Nicholas Ilow , Gary W. Slater

Kinetic equations are often appropriate to model the energy density of high frequency waves propagating in highly heterogeneous media. The limitations of the kinetic model are quantified by the statistical instability of the wave energy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-11-27 Guillaume Bal , Olivier Pinaud

Diffusive operations, which mix the populations of different elements of phase space, can irreversibly transform a given initial state into any of a spectrum of different states from which no further energy can be extracted through…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 E. J. Kolmes , N. J. Fisch

We study the statistics of the dissipated energy in the two-dimensional random fuse model for fracture under different imposed strain conditions. By means of extensive numerical simulations we compare different ways to compute the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Clara B. Picallo , Juan M. Lopez