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Superconductivity and the normal state electrical resistivity which varies as $T^2$ are strongly enhanced near the compressibility and charge density wave instabilities in the electron-positive fermion gas. The additional screening from the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Carl A. Kukkonen

When combining lumped mesoscopic electronic components to form a circuit, quantum fluctuations of electrical quantities lead to a non-linear electromagnetic interaction between the components that is not generally understood. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 C. Altimiras , F. Portier , P. Joyez

We consider transport through a one-dimensional conductor subject to an external periodic potential and connected to non-interacting leads (a "Mott quantum wire"). For the case of a strong periodic potential, the conductance is shown to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Oleg A. Starykh , Dmitrii L. Maslov

Simplest models of two- and three-terminal Quantum Quantum Gates are suggested in form of a quantum ring with few one-dimensional quantum wires attached to it and several point-wise govering electrodes inside the ring which are charged by a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Avdonin , N. Bagraev , A. Mikhailova , B. Pavlov

We discuss the energy current and the energy fluctuations in an isolated quantum wire driven far from equilibrium. The system consists of interacting spinless fermions and is driven by a time--dependent magnetic flux. The energy current is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Dawid Crivelli , Marcin Mierzejewski , Peter Prelovšek

We demonstrate electromagnetic interaction between distant quantum dots (QDs), as is observed from transient pump-probe differential reflectivity measurements. The QD-exciton lifetime is measured as a function of the probe photon energy and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. W. Bogaart , J. E. M. Haverkort , R. Noetzel

We consider quasiballistic electron transmission in a one-dimensional quantum wire subject to both time-independent and periodic potentials of a finger gate that results in a coordinate- and time-dependent Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling. A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Almas F. Sadreev , E. Ya. Sherman

Characterizing the frequency-dependent response of amorphous systems and glasses can provide important insights into their physics. Here, we study the response of an electron glass, where Coulomb interactions are important and have…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ariel Amir

A weakly bound electron in a semiconductor quantum wire is shown to become entangled with an itinerant electron via the coulomb interaction. The degree of entanglement and its variation with energy of the injected electron, may be tuned by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. H. Jefferson , A. Ramsak , T. Rejec

We develop a method to extract the universal conductance of junctions of multiple quantum wires, a property of systems connected to reservoirs, from static ground-state computations in closed finite systems. The method is based on a key…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Armin Rahmani , Chang-Yu Hou , Adrian Feiguin , Masaki Oshikawa , Claudio Chamon , Ian Affleck

We study the influence of moderate exchange interactions of electrons on the behavior of the peaks in the conductance of single electron transistors. We numerically reproduce recently observed features of both the peak positions and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilya L . Kurland , Richard Berkovits , Boris L. Altshuler

We study the low-temperature transport properties of 1D quantum wires as the confinement strength V_conf and the carrier density n_1D are varied using a combination of split gates and a top gate in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. At…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-10 W. K. Hew , K. J. Thomas , M. Pepper , I. Farrer , D. Anderson , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie

We calculate the counting statistics of electron transfer through an open quantum dot with charging interaction. A dot that is connected to leads by two single-channel quantum point contacts in an in-plane magnetic field is described by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Markus Kindermann , Bjoern Trauzettel

We study theoretically electronic transport through a contact of a quantum wire with 2D or 3D leads and find that if the contact is not smooth and adiabatic then the conduction is strongly suppressed below a threshold voltage $V_T$, while…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 S. N. Artemenko , P. P. Aseev , D. S. Shapiro

We consider a one dimensional mesoscopic capacitor in the presence of strong electron interactions and compute its admittance in order to probe the universal nature of the relaxation resistance. We use a combination of perturbation theory,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-27 Yuji Hamamoto , Thibaut Jonckheere , Takeo Kato , Thierry Martin

In transport experiments the quantum nature of matter becomes directly evident when changes in conductance occur only in discrete steps, with a size determined solely by Planck's constant h. The observations of quantized steps in the…

We study the ground-state properties of ferromagnetic quasi-one-dimensional quantum wires using the quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) method for various wire widths $b$ and density parameters $r_\text{s}$. The correlation energy, pair-correlation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Ankush Girdhar , Vinod Ashokan , N. D. Drummond , Klaus Morawetz , K. N. Pathak

We develop a quantum theory of the nonlinear interaction between intense surface acoustic waves and electrons of a quantum well in the regime of moving quantum wires and dots. The quantum nonlinear interaction qualitatively differs from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. O. Govorov , A. V. Kalameitsev , V. M. Kovalev

Electron interactions in and between wires become increasingly complex and important as circuits are scaled to nanometre sizes, or employ reduced-dimensional conductors like carbon nanotubes, nanowires and gated high mobility 2D electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 D. Laroche , G. Gervais , M. P. Lilly , J. L. Reno

We study electron transport through a multichannel fractional quantum Hall edge in the presence of both interchannel interaction and random tunneling between channels, with emphasis on the role of contacts. The prime example in our…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 C. Spånslätt , Yuval Gefen , I. V. Gornyi , D. G. Polyakov