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相关论文: Two-dimensional disordered electron systems: a net…

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Scattering theoretical network models for general coherent wave mechanical systems with quenched disorder are investigated. We focus on universality classes for two dimensional systems with no preferred orientation: Systems of spinless…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Peter Freche , Martin Janssen , Rainer Merkt

We introduce a network model to describe two-dimensional disordered electron systems with spin-orbit scattering. The network model is defined by a discrete unitary time evolution operator. We establish by numerical transfer matrix…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rainer Merkt , Martin Janssen , Bodo Huckestein

The level statistics in the two dimensional disordered electron systems in magnetic fields (unitary ensemble) or in the presence of strong spin-orbit scattering (symplectic ensemble) are investigated at the Anderson transition points. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tomi Ohtsuki , Yoshiyuki Ono

The effects of static disorder on the Z_2 quantum spin-Hall effect for non-interacting electrons propagating in two-dimensional space is studied numerically. A two-dimensional time-reversal symmetric network model is constructed to account…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-08-02 Hideaki Obuse , Akira Furusaki , Shinsei Ryu , Christopher Mudry

We study the universality class for localization which arises from models of non-interacting quasiparticles in disordered superconductors that have neither time-reversal nor spin-rotation symmetries. Two-dimensional systems in this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. T. Chalker , N. Read , V. Kagalovsky , B. Horovitz , Y. Avishai , A. W. W. Ludwig

We use scale invariant scattering theory to exactly determine the lines of renormalization group fixed points for $O(N)$-symmetric models with quenched disorder in two dimensions. Random fixed points are characterized by two disorder…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-11 Gesualdo Delfino , Noel Lamsen

We consider elastic reflection and transmission of electrons by a disordered system characterized by a $2N\!\times\!2N$ scattering matrix $S$. Expressing $S$ in terms of the $N$ radial parameters and of the four $N\!\times\!N$ unitary…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Rodolfo A. Jalabert , Jean-Louis Pichard

Diffusion of electrons in a two-dimensional system with time-dependent random potentials is investigated numerically. In the absence of spin-orbit scattering, the conductivity shows universal weak localization correction. In the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takeshi Nakanishi , Tomi Ohtsuki

A double exchange model with quenched disorder for conduction electrons is studied by field theoretical methods. By using a path integral formalism and replica techniques based on it, an ensemble-averaged spin wave dispersion of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Fukui

Transport properties of disordered electron system can be characterized by the conductance, Lyapunov exponent, or level spacing. Two additional parameters, $K_{11}$ and $\gamma $ were introduced recently which measure the non-homogeneity of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-17 P. Markos

We consider Anderson transitions in two-dimensional spinful electron gases subject to random scalar potentials with time-reversal-symmetric spin-mixing tunneling (SMT) and spin-preserving tunneling (SPT) at potential saddle points (PSPs). A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-13 Jie Lu , Mei Li , Bin Xi

We study the two-dimensional Ising model on a network with a novel type of quenched topological (connectivity) disorder. We construct random lattices of constant coordination number and perform large scale Monte Carlo simulations in order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Manuel Schrauth , Julian A. J. Richter , Jefferson S. E. Portela

Characterizing the emergence of chaotic dynamics of complex networks is an essential task in nonlinear science with potential important applications in many fields such as neural control engineering, microgrid technologies, and ecological…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Ricardo Chacón , Pedro J. Martínez

It has become increasingly clear that a full understanding of the physics of electrons in disordered systems requires an approach in which both disorder and interactions are taken into account. Work on small numbers of electrons has…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan M Carter , Angus MacKinnon

We review recent progress in analysing wave scattering in systems with both intrinsic chaos and/or disorder and internal losses, when the scattering matrix is no longer unitary. By mapping the problem onto a nonlinear supersymmetric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. V. Fyodorov , D. V. Savin , H. -J. Sommers

The nature of the interplay between fluctuations and quenched random disorder is a long-standing open problem, particularly in systems with a continuous order parameter. This lack of a full theoretical treatment has been underscored by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Matthew C. O'Brien , Eduardo Fradkin

A version of scattering theory that was developed many years ago to treat nuclear scattering processes, has provided a powerful tool to study universality in scattering processes involving open quantum systems with underlying classically…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-12 L. E. Reichl , G. Akguc

We use two different fully vectorial microscopic models featuring nonresonant and resonant scattering, respectively, to demonstrate the Anderson localization transition for elastic waves in three-dimensional (3D) disordered solids. Critical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-08-24 S. E. Skipetrov , Y. M. Beltukov

We investigate the space of massive two-dimensional theories with a global U(N) symmetry and no bound states. Following S-matrix bootstrap principles, we establish rigorous bounds on the space of consistent $2 \rightarrow 2$ scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Lucía Cordova , Ricardo Rodrigues

The pinning-depinning phase transitions of interfaces for two classes of discrete elastic-string models are investigated numerically. In the (1+1)-dimensions, we revisit these two elastic-string models with slight modification to growth…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-31 Yongxin Wu , Hui Xia
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