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We analyze a (1+1)-dimension directed random walk model of a polymer dipped in a medium constituted by two immiscible solvents separated by a flat interface. The polymer chain is heterogeneous in the sense that a single monomer may…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Erwin Bolthausen , Giambattista Giacomin

We consider branching random walks in $d$-dimensional integer lattice with time-space i.i.d. offspring distributions. This model is known to exhibit a phase transition: If $d \ge 3$ and the environment is "not too random", then, the total…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-06 Yueyun Hu , Nobuo Yoshida

We derive a local limit theorem for normal, moderate, and large deviations for symmetric simple random walk on the square lattice in dimensions one and two that is an improvement of existing results for points that are particularly distant…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-12 Christian Beneš

We study the dynamical localization of discrete time evolution of topological split-step quantum random walk (QRW) on a single-site defect starting from a uniform distribution. Using analytical and numerical calculations, we determine the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-14 D. O. Oriekhov , Guliuxin Jin , Eliska Greplova

We consider $(1+1)$-dimensional directed polymers in a random potential and provide sufficient conditions guaranteeing joint localization. Joint localization means that for typical realizations of the environment, and for polymers started…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-14 Yuri Bakhtin , Douglas Dow

We consider quantum walks defined on arbitrary infinite graphs, parameterized by a family of scattering matrices attached to the vertices. Multiplying each scattering matrix by an i.i.d. random phase, we obtain a random scattering quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Alain Joye , Andreas Schaefer , Simone Warzel

Localization is a characteristic phenomenon of space-inhomogeneous quantum walks in one dimension, where particles remain localized around their initial position. The existence of eigenvalues of time evolution operators is a necessary and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Chusei Kiumi , Kei Saito

A variation of Rosenstock's trapping model in which $N$ independent random walkers are all initially placed upon a site of a one-dimensional lattice in the presence of a {\em one-sided} random distribution (with probability $c$) of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. B. Yuste , L. Acedo

We consider a random walk on $\Z$ that branches at the origin only. In the supercritical regime we establish a law of large number for the maximal position $M_n$. Then we determine all possible limiting law for the sequence $M_n -\alpha n$…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-28 Philippe Carmona , Yueyun Hu

Place an obstacle with probability $1-p$ independently at each vertex of $\mathbb Z^d$, and run a simple random walk until hitting one of the obstacles. For $d\geq 2$ and $p$ strictly above the critical threshold for site percolation, we…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-06 Jian Ding , Changji Xu

We focus on a 2-period time-dependent quantum walk on the half line in this paper. The quantum walker launches at the edge of the half line in a localized superposition state and its time evolution is carried out with two unitary operations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Takuya Machida

We consider a system of independent one-dimensional random walks in a common random environment under the condition that the random walks are transient with positive speed $v_P$. We give upper bounds on the quenched probability that at…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-14 Jonathon Peterson

We present numerical study of a model of quantum walk in periodic potential on the line. We take the simple view that different potentials affect differently the way the coin state of the walker is changed. For simplicity and definiteness,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. -I. Chou , C. -L. Ho

This paper introduces the Attracting Random Walks model, which describes the dynamics of a system of particles on a graph with $n$ vertices. At each step, a single particle moves to an adjacent vertex (or stays at the current one) with…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-01 Julia Gaudio , Yury Polyanskiy

We consider a two-state quantum walk on a line where after the first step an absorbing sink is placed at the origin. The probability of finding the walker at position $j$, conditioned on that it has not returned to the origin, is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Mohamed Sabri , Etsuo Segawa , Martin Stefanak

We study the phase transitions of a random copolymer chain with quenched disorder. We apply a replica variational approach based on a Gaussian trial Hamiltonian in terms of the correlation functions of monomer Fourier coordinates. This…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Moskalenko , Yu. A. Kuznetsov , K. A. Dawson

We deduce the qualitative phase diagram of a long flexible neutral polymer chain immersed in a poor solvent near an attracting surface using phenomenological arguments. The actual positions of the phase boundaries are estimated numerically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Rajesh , Deepak Dhar , Debaprasad Giri , Sanjay Kumar , Yashwant Singh

We study a symmetric random walk (RW) in one spatial dimension in environment, formed by several zones of finite width, where the probability of transition between two neighboring points and corresponding diffusion coefficient are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-04-03 A. V. Nazarenko , V. Blavatska

This paper concerns a random walk that moves on the integer lattice and has zero mean and a finite variance. We obtain first an asymptotic estimate of the transition probability of the walk absorbed at the origin, and then, using the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-03-31 Kohei Uchiyama

We consider the dynamics of the disordered, one-dimensional, symmetric zero range process in which a particle from an occupied site $k$ hops to its nearest neighbour with a quenched rate $w(k)$. These rates are chosen randomly from the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mustansir Barma , Kavita Jain