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We employ the effective field theory approach for multi-field inflation which is a generalization of Weinberg's work. In this method the first correction terms in addition to standard terms in the Lagrangian have been considered. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Nima Khosravi

Using a probabilistic neural network and Lagrangian observations from the Global Drifter Program, we model the single particle transition probability density function (pdf) of ocean surface drifters. The transition pdf is represented by a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Martin T. Brolly

We study efficiency of non-parametric estimation of diffusions (stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motion) from long stationary trajectories. First, we introduce estimators based on conditional expectation which is…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-26 Xi Chen , Ilya Timofeyev

We prove a central limit theorem for the momentum distribution of a particle undergoing an unbiased spatially periodic random forcing at exponentially distributed times without friction. The start is a linear Boltzmann equation for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jeremy Clark , Christian Maes

We consider random walks on the infinite cluster of a conditional bond percolation model on the infinite ladder graph. In a companion paper, we have shown that if the random walk is pulled to the right by a positive bias $\lambda > 0$, then…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-26 Nina Gantert , Matthias Meiners , Sebastian Müller

We study nonparametric Bayesian models for reversible multi-dimensional diffusions with periodic drift. For continuous observation paths, reversibility is exploited to prove a general posterior contraction rate theorem for the drift…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-02 Matteo Giordano , Kolyan Ray

We investigate the properties of the nonequilibrium steady state for the stochastic system driven by a nonlinear drift force and influenced by noises which are not identically and independently distributed. The nonequilibrium steady state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Chulan Kwon , Ping Ao

Drift-diffusion plasma fluid models are commonly used to simulate electric discharges. Such models can computationally be very efficient if they are combined with explicit time integration. This paper deals with two issues that often arise…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Jannis Teunissen

This paper investigates a financial market where returns depend on an unobservable Gaussian drift process. While the observation of returns yields information about the underlying drift, we also incorporate discrete-time expert opinions as…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2021-11-04 Jörn Sass , Dorothee Westphal , Ralf Wunderlich

We study the behavior of the stationary velocity of a driven particle in an environment of mobile hard-core obstacles. Based on a lattice gas model, we demonstrate analytically that the drift velocity can exhibit a nonmonotonic dependence…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 O. Bénichou , P. Illien , G. Oshanin , A. Sarracino , R. Voituriez

This paper uses dynamical invariants to describe the evolution of collisionless systems subject to time-dependent gravitational forces without resorting to maximum-entropy probabilities. We show that collisionless relaxation can be viewed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jorge Peñarrubia

This work is concerned with model reduction of stochastic differential equations and builds on the idea of replacing drift and noise coefficients of preselected relevant, e.g. slow variables by their conditional expectations. We extend…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-05 Carsten Hartmann , Lara Neureither , Upanshu Sharma

In this paper we consider an ergodic diffusion process with jumps whose drift coefficient depends on $\mu$ and volatility coefficient depends on $\sigma$, two unknown parameters. We suppose that the process is discretely observed at the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-30 Chiara Amorino , Arnaud Gloter

In his PhD thesis, Einstein derived an explicit first-order expansion for the effective viscosity of a Stokes fluid with a suspension of small rigid particles at low density. His formal derivation relied on two implicit assumptions: (i)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-29 Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria

We develop an Effective Medium Theory to study the electrical transport properties of disordered graphene. The theory includes non-linear screening and exchange-correlation effects allowing us to consider experimentally relevant strengths…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-20 Enrico Rossi , S. Adam , S. Das Sarma

Living cells are known to generate non-Gaussian active fluctuations significantly larger than thermal fluctuations owing to various active processes. Understanding the effect of these active fluctuations on various physicochemical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Govind Paneru , Jin Tae Park , Hyuk Kyu Pak

In this paper, we consider the problem of propagating an uncertain distribution by a possibly non-linear function and quantifying the resulting uncertainty. We measure the uncertainty using the Wasserstein distance, and for a given input…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-13 Eduardo Figueiredo , Steven Adams , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani , Luca Laurenti

The application of Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) to the analysis of temporal data has attracted increasing attention, due to their ability to describe complex dynamics with physically interpretable equations. In this paper, we…

We propose random walks on suitably defined graphs as a framework for finescale modeling of particle motion in an obstructed environment where the particle may have interactions with the obstructions and the mean path length of the particle…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-25 Preston Donovan , Muruhan Rathinam

We investigate the transport properties of active particles undergoing a three-state run-and-tumble dynamics in one dimension, induced by non-reciprocal transition rates between self-propelling velocity states $\{-v, 0, +v\}$ that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Julio C. R. Romo-Cruz , Francisco J. Sevilla