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The surface and bulk properties of the two-dimensional Q > 4 state Potts model in the vicinity of the first order bulk transition point have been studied by exact calculations and by density matrix renormalization group techniques. For the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ferenc Igloi , Enrico Carlon

We study the critical behavior of the q-state Potts model with random ferromagnetic couplings. Working with the cluster representation the partition sum of the model in the large-q limit is dominated by a single graph, the fractal…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert Juhasz , Heiko Rieger , Ferenc Igloi

We develop a variational wave function for the ground state of a one-dimensional bosonic lattice gas. The variational theory is initally developed for the quantum rotor model and later on extended to the Bose-Hubbard model. This theory is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller , C. Kollath , U. Schollwoeck , J. von Delft

We prove a recent conjecture on the duality relation for correlation functions of the Potts model for boundary spins of a planar lattice. Specifically, we deduce the explicit expression for the duality of the n-site correlation functions,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wentao T. Lu , F. Y. Wu

The study of ground-state properties of the Fermi-Hubbard model is a long-lasting task in the research of strongly correlated systems. Owing to the exponentially growing complexity of the system, a quantitative analysis usually demands high…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Yue-Ran Shi , Yuan-Yao He , Ruijin Liu , Wei Zhang

We present an exact solution of the q-state Potts model on a class of generalized Sierpinski fractal lattices. The model is shown to possess an ordered phase at low temperatures and a continuous transition to the high temperature disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Liang Tian , Hui Ma , Wenan Guo , Lei-Han Tang

A new duality relation is derived for the Potts model in one dimension. It is shown that the partition function is self-dual with the nearest-neighbor interaction and the external field appearing as dual parameters. Zeroes of the partition…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Y. Wu

The Potts conformal field theory is an analytic continuation in the central charge of conformal field theory describing the critical two-dimensional $Q$-state Potts model. Four-point functions of the Potts conformal field theory are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Rongvoram Nivesvivat

We develop a systematic method of obtaining duality symmetric actions in different dimensions. This technique is applied for the quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator, the scalar field theory in two dimensions and the Maxwell theory in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Banerjee , C. Wotzasek

We applied the simulated tempering and magnetizing (STM) method to the two-dimensional three-state Potts model in an external magnetic field in order to perform further investigations of the STM's applicability. The temperature as well as…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-16 Tetsuro Nagai , Yuko Okamoto , Wolfhard Janke

The q-state Potts model on a diamond chain has mathematical significance in analyzing phase transitions and critical behaviors in diverse fields, including statistical physics, condensed matter physics, and materials science. By focusing on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Yury Panov , Onofre Rojas

It is known rigorously that the phase transition of the $q$-state ferromagnetic Potts model on the square lattice is second order for $q=4$. Despite this fact, some observables of the $q=4$ model show features of a first-order phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Yuan-Heng Tseng , Shang-Wei Li , Fu-Jiun Jiang

We have calculated the large-$q$ expansion for the energy and magnetization cumulants at the first order phase transition point in the two-dimensional $q$-state Potts model to the 21st or 23rd order in $1/\sqrt{q}$ using the finite lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Arisue , K. Tabata

We discover an Ising-type duality in the general $N$-state chiral Potts model, which is the Kramers-Wannier duality of planar Ising model when N=2. This duality relates the spectrum and eigenvectors of one chiral Potts model at a low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-01-13 Shi-shyr Roan

Second-order variational type equations for spatial point processes are established. In case of log linear parametric models for pair correlation functions, it is demonstrated that the variational equations can be applied to construct…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-01-16 Jean-François Coeurjolly , Francisco Cuevas-Pacheco , Rasmus Waagepetersen

We consider q-state Potts models coupled by their energy operators. Restricting our study to self-dual couplings, numerical simulations demonstrate the existence of non-trivial fixed points for 2 <= q <= 4. These fixed points were first…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vladimir Dotsenko , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Marc-Andre Lewis , Marco Picco

We present results of a numerical simulation of the 3-state Potts model with random bond, in two dimension. In particular, we measure the critical exponent associated to the magnetization and the specific heat. We also compare these…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Marco Picco

The partition function of the q-state Potts model with random ferromagnetic couplings in the large-q limit is generally dominated by the contribution of a single diagram of the high temperature expansion. Computing this dominant diagram…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J-Ch. Angles d'Auriac , F. Igloi , M. Preissmann , A. Sebo

In this paper, we show analytically that the duality of normal factor graphs (NFG) can facilitate stochastic estimation of partition functions. In particular, our analysis suggests that for the $q-$ary two-dimensional nearest-neighbor Potts…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-29 Ali Al-Bashabsheh , Yongyi Mao

Gauging and duality transformations, two of the most useful tools in many-body physics, are shown to be equivalent up to constant depth quantum circuits in the case of one-dimensional quantum lattice models. This is demonstrated by making…