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Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as decision-support tools in data-constrained scientific workflows, where correctness and validity are critical. However, evaluation practices often emphasize stability or reproducibility…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Nazia Riasat

We study folding in 16-monomer heteropolymers on the square lattice. For a given sequence, thermodynamic properties and stability of the native state are unique. However, the kinetics of folding depends on the model of dynamics adopted for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Trinh Xuan Hoang , Marek Cieplak

Normal mode analysis is a widely used technique for reconstructing conformational changes of proteins from the knowledge of native structures. In this Letter, we investigate to what extent normal modes capture the salient features of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Francesco Piazza , Paolo De Los Rios , Fabio Cecconi

We study stability of a growth process generated by sequential adsorption of particles on a one-dimensional lattice torus, that is, the process formed by the numbers of adsorbed particles at lattice sites, called heights. Here the stability…

概率论 · 数学 2009-12-16 Vadim Shcherbakov , Stanislav Volkov

This piece serves two purposes. Firstly, it aims at elucidating the role of epistasis in shaping, at a molecular level, the evolutionary paths of proteins, as well as the extent to which these epistatic effects are the outcome of an…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-08-01 Jorge A. Vila

We solve a model that takes into account entropic barriers, frustration, and the organization of a protein-like molecule. For a chain of size $M$, there is an effective folding transition to an ordered structure. Without frustration, this…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Carlos J. Camacho

Knotted proteins embed a physical (i.e., open) knot within their native structures. For decades, significant effort has been devoted to elucidating the functional role of knots in proteins, yet no consensus has been reached. Here, using…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-03-13 João NC Especial , Patrícia FN Faísca

New definitions of the structural susceptibilities based on the fluctuations of distances to the native state of toy protein models are proposed. The calculation of such susceptibilities does not require the basin of native state and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mai Suan Li

A macroscopic theory for describing cellular states during steady-growth is presented, which is based on the consistency between cellular growth and molecular replication, as well as the robustness of phenotypes against perturbations.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-08 Kunihiko Kaneko , Chikara Furusawa

Recent advances in coarse-grained lattice and off-lattice protein models are reviewed. The sequence dependence of thermodynamical folding properties are investigated and evidence for non-randomness of the binary sequences of good folders…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Peterson

The precise sequence of aminoacids plays a central role in the tertiary structure of proteins and their functional properties. The Hydrophobic-Polar lattice models have provided valuable insights regarding the energy landscape. We…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-03-30 K. Silpaja Chandrasekar , M. V. Sangaranarayanan

A new gradient-based adaptive sampling method is proposed for design of experiments applications which balances space filling, local refinement, and error minimization objectives while reducing reliance on delicate tuning parameters. High…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-09 Lucas Caparini , Gwynn J. Elfring , Mauricio Ponga

Protein structures are a very special class among all possible structures. It was suggested that a ``designability principle'' plays a crucial role in nature's selection of protein sequences and structures. Here we provide a theoretical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hao Li , Chao Tang , Ned S. Wingreen

A general theoretical framework is developed using free energy functional methods to understand the effects of heterogeneity in the folding of a well-designed protein. Native energetic heterogeneity arising from non-uniformity in native…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven S. Plotkin , Jose N. Onuchic

Despite the importance of a thermodynamically stable structure with a conserved fold for protein function, almost all evolutionary models neglect site-site correlations that arise from physical interactions between neighboring amino acid…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-12-04 Andrew J. Bordner , Hans D. Mittelmann

Here we study how mutations which change physical properties of cell proteins (stability) impact population survival and growth. In our model the genotype is presented as a set of N numbers, folding free energies of cells N proteins.…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-03-10 Peiqiu Chen , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

We adopt the point of view that analysis of the stability of the protein folding process is central to understanding the underlying physics of folding. Stability of the folding process means that many perturbations do not disrupt the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Walter Simmons , Joel L. Weiner

We propose a model that explains the hierarchical organization of proteins in fold families. The model, which is based on the evolutionary selection of proteins by their native state stability, reproduces patterns of amino acids conserved…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nikolay V. Dokholyan , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

In order to elucidate the role of the native state topology and the stability of subdomains in protein folding, we investigate free energy landscape of human lysozyme, which is composed of two subdomains, by Monte Carlo simulations. A…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Hiroo Kenzaki , Macoto Kikuchi

We review the recent progress in computational approaches to protein design which builds on advances in statistical-mechanical protein folding theory. In particular, we evaluate the degeneracy of the protein code (i.e. how many sequences…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. I. Shakhnovich