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In this paper, we study a nonlinear system of first order partial differential equations describing the macroscopic behavior of an ensemble of interacting self-propelled rigid bodies. Such system may be relevant for the modelling of bird…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-10-31 Pierre Degond , Amic Frouvelle , Sara Merino-Aceituno , Ariane Trescases

We present a mathematical theory of metastable pure states in closed many-body quantum systems with finite-dimensional Hilbert space. Given a Hamiltonian, a pure state is defined to be metastable when all sufficiently local operators either…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Chao Yin , Federica M. Surace , Andrew Lucas

We study diffusion of hardcore particles on a one dimensional periodic lattice subjected to a constraint that the separation between any two consecutive particles does not increase beyond a fixed value $(n+1);$ initial separation larger…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Arijit Chatterjee , P. K. Mohanty

We consider a simple model for the fluctuating hydrodynamics of a flexible polymer in dilute solution, demonstrating geometric ergodicity for a pair of particles that interact with each other through a nonlinear spring potential while being…

概率论 · 数学 2012-07-24 Jonathan C. Mattingly , Scott A. McKinley , Natesh S. Pillai

Many body models undergoing a quantum phase transition to a broken-symmetry phase that survives up to a critical temperature must possess, in the ordered phase, symmetric as well as non-symmetric eigenstates. We predict, and explicitly show…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Giacomo Mazza , Michele Fabrizio

We investigate the dynamics of a generic interacting many-body system under conditions of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). This problem is of current relevance due to its connection to non-linear optical media realized by…

A lattice model for active matter is studied numerically, showing that it displays wettings transitions between three distinctive phases when in contact with an impenetrable wall. The particles in the model move persistently, tumbling with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Néstor Sepúlveda , Rodrigo Soto

We show that the rate of separation of two phases of different densities (e.g. gas and solid) can be radically altered by the presence of a metastable intermediate phase (e.g. liquid). Within a Cahn-Hilliard theory we study the growth in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. M. L. Evans , W. C. K. Poon , M. E. Cates

This paper is focused on the transient dynamics of an adiabatic nano-electromechanical system (NEMS), consisting of a nano-mechanical oscillator coupled to a quantum dot. By numerically solving the nonlinear stochastic differential equation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-14 M. Biggio , F. Cavaliere , M. Storace , M. Sassetti

In this paper, we study a hydrodynamic phase-field system modeling the deformation of functionalized membranes in incompressible viscous fluids. The governing PDE system consists of the Navier-Stokes equations coupled with a convective…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-22 Hao Wu , Yuchen Yang

We present simulations of an equilibrium statistical-mechanics model that uniformly samples the space of quiescent states of a periodically sheared suspension. In our simulations, we compute the structural properties of this model as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 K. Julian Schrenk , Daan Frenkel

The phenomenon of metastability can shape dynamical processes on all temporal and spatial scales. Here, we induce metastable dynamics by pumping ultracold bosonic atoms from the lowest band of an optical lattice to an excitation band, via a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-11-11 M. Nuske , J. Vargas , M. Hachmann , R. Eichberger , L. Mathey , A. Hemmerich

Classical metastability manifests as noise-driven switching between disjoint basins of attraction and slowing down of relaxation, quantum systems like qubits and Rydberg atoms exhibit analogous behavior through collective quantum jumps and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Ya-Xin Xiang , Weibin Li , Zhengyang Bai , Yu-Qiang Ma

We introduce and analyze a model for the transport of particles or energy in extended lattice systems. The dynamics of the model acts on a discrete phase space at discrete times but has nonetheless some of the characteristic properties of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Raphael Lefevere

The dynamics of a two-level system coupled to a particle bath with the Dirac dispersion relation is studied. We analytically show that closing the Dirac gap results in a transition of the survival probability of the two-level system from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Takano Taira , Naomichi Hatano , Akinori Nishino

Multistability, i.e. the coexistence of several attractors for a given set of system parameters is one of the most important phenomena occurring in dynamical systems. We consider it in velocity dynamics of a Brownian particle driven by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Jakub Spiechowicz , Peter Hänggi , Jerzy Łuczka

In this note we study metastability phenomena for a class of long-range Ising models in one-dimension. We prove that, under suitable general conditions, the configuration -1 is the only metastable state and we estimate the mean exit time.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Aenout C. D. van Enter , Bruno Kimura , Wioletta Ruszel , Cristian Spitoni

Open quantum systems with nearly degenerate energy levels have been shown to exhibit long-lived metastable states in the approach to equilibrium, even when modelled with certain Lindblad-form quantum master equations. This is a result of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Matthew Gerry , Michael J. Kewming , Dvira Segal

Brownian yet non-Gaussian phenomenon has recently been observed in many biological and active matter systems. The main idea of explaining this phenomenon is to introduce a random diffusivity for particles moving in inhomogeneous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Xudong Wang , Yao Chen

Ergodic properties of a stochastic medium complexity model for atmosphere and ocean dynamics are analysed. More specifically, a two-layer quasi-geostrophic model for geophysical flows is studied, with the upper layer being perturbed by…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-20 Giulia Carigi , Jochen Bröcker , Tobias Kuna