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Many climate subsystems are thought to be susceptible to tipping - and some might be close to a tipping point. The general belief and intuition, based on simple conceptual models of tipping elements, is that tipping leads to reorganization…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Robbin Bastiaansen , Henk A. Dijkstra , Anna S. von der Heydt

In the pursuit of autonomous learning systems, the foundational assumption of stationarity, the premise that data distributions and model behaviors remain constant, is fundamentally untenable. Historically, the research community has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Xiaoyu Yang , En Yu , Jie Lu

A driven system of three species of particle diffusing on a ring is studied in detail. The dynamics is local and conserves the three densities. A simple argument suggesting that the model should phase separate and break the translational…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. R. Evans , Y. Kafri , H. M. Koduvely , D. Mukamel

We introduce structural heterogeneity, a new topological characteristic for semi-ordered materials that captures their degree of organisation at a mesoscopic level and tracks their time-evolution, ultimately detecting the order-disorder…

We investigate a simple model corresponding to particles driven in opposite directions and interacting via a repulsive potential. The particles move off-lattice on a periodic strip and are subject to random forces as well. We show that this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing , Illes Farkas , Tamas Vicsek

In this paper, we proposed a stochastic model which describes two species of particles moving in counterflow. The model generalizes the theoretical framework describing the transport in random systems since particles can work as mobile…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Eduardo Velasco Stock , Roberto da Silva , Henrique Almeida Fernandes

We establish the global existence of weak solutions for a two-species cross-diffusion system, set on the 1-dimensional flat torus, in which the evolution of each species is governed by two mechanisms. The first of these is a diffusion which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-28 Alpár R. Mészáros , Guy Parker

Many biological processes are supported by special molecules, called motor proteins or molecular motors, that transport cellular cargoes along linear protein filaments and can reversibly associate to their tracks. Stimulated by these…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Akriti Jindal , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky , Arvind Kumar Gupta

Synchronization is one of the emerging collective phenomena in interacting particle systems. Its ubiquitous presence in nature, science, and technology has fascinated the scientific community over the decades. Moreover, a great deal of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Suvam Pal , Gourab Kumar Sar , Dibakar Ghosh , Arnab Pal

The steady sliding state of periodic structures such as charge density waves and flux line lattices is numerically studied based on two and three dimensional driven random field XY models. We focus on the dynamical phase transition between…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomoaki Nogawa , Hajime Yoshino , Hiroshi Matsukawa

We study the dynamics of planetary systems with two planets moving in the same plane, when frictional forces act on the two planets, in addition to the gravitational forces. The model of the general three-body problem is used. Different…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. D. Hadjidemetriou , G. Voyatzis

We consider a dense assembly of repulsive particles whose fluctuating sizes are subject to an energetic landscape that defines three species: two distinct states of particles with a finite size, and point particles as an intermediate state…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Yiwei Zhang , Alessandro Manacorda , Étienne Fodor

We study the probability distribution of a current flowing through a diffusive system connected to a pair of reservoirs at its two ends. Sufficient conditions for the occurrence of a host of possible phase transitions both in and out of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Yongjoo Baek , Yariv Kafri , Vivien Lecomte

Turbulence-driven quasi-stationnary structures known as 'staircase' are investigated using the collisional drift-wave model. Two-dimensional simulations show that the ability of zonal density corrugations to suppress turbulence are affected…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 M. Leconte , T. Kobayashi

As a typical self-driven many-particle system far from equilibrium, traffic flow exhibits diverse fascinating non-equilibrium phenomena, most of which are closely related to traffic flow stability and specifically the growth/dissipation…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Rui Jiang , Mao-Bin Hu , H. M. Zhang , Zi-You Gao , Bin Jia , Qing-Song Wu , Bing Wang , Ming Yang

Planetary systems with more than two bodies will experience orbital crossings at a time related to the initial orbital separations of the planets. After a crossing, the system enters a period of chaotic evolution ending in the reshaping of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 David R. Rice , Frederic A. Rasio , Jason H. Steffen

We study a coupled driven system where two different species of particles, along with some vacancies or holes, move on a landscape whose shape fluctuates with time. The movement of the particles is guided by the local shape of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Chandradip Khamrai , Sakuntala Chatterjee

An asymmetric exclusion process comprising positive particles, negative particles and vacancies is introduced. The model is defined on a ring and the dynamics does not conserve the number of particles. We solve the steady state exactly and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. R. Evans , Y. Kafri , E. Levine , D. Mukamel

We study the drift induced by the passage of two cylinders through an unbounded extent of inviscid incompressible fluid under the assumption that the flow is two-dimensional and steady in the moving frame of reference. The goal is to assess…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Sergei Melkoumian , Bartosz Protas

Understanding the nature of traffic heterogeneity is of major importance, given the widespread adoption of micromobility in cities. Based on massive field data and a nonequilibrium model, we demonstrate that heterogeneous, multispecies…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Georg Anagnostopoulos , Nikolas Geroliminis