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Phase transitions and critical phenomena are among the most intriguing phenomena in nature and society. They are classified as first-order phase transitions (FOPTs) and continuous ones. While the latter show marvelous phenomena of scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Fan Zhong

The universal form for the average scattering intensity from systems undergoing order-disorder transitions is found by numerical integration of the Langevin dynamics. The result is nearly identical for simulations involving two different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gregory Brown , Per Arne Rikvold , Martin Grant

Bifurcations are one of the most remarkable features of dynamical systems. Corral et al. [Sci. Rep. 8(11783), 2018] showed the existence of scaling laws describing the transient (finite-time) dynamics in discrete dynamical systems close to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Alvaro Corral

Motivated by the problem of polaron effect due to phonon-modulated hopping, we formulate a generic Monte Carlo technique for solving it in the coordinate representation for both the particle and atomic displacements. The method applies to a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Nikolay V. Prokof'ev , Boris V. Svistunov

An analytical variational method is applied to the molecular Holstein Hamiltonian in which the dispersive features of the dimension dependent phonon spectrum are taken into account by a force constant approach. The crossover between a large…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Zoli , A. N. Das

We compute universal distributions for the transition probabilities of a Markov model for transport in the mixed phase space of area-preserving maps and verify that the survival probability distribution for trajectories near an infinite…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Or Alus , Shmuel Fishman , James D. Meiss

We developed a new method based on functional integration to treat the dynamics of polarons in one-dimensional systems. We treat the acoustical and the optical case in an unified manner, showing their differences and similarities. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. H. Castro Neto , A. O. Caldeira

We study the spectral properties of and spectral-crossovers between different random matrix ensembles (Poissonian, GOE, GUE) in correlated spin-chain systems, in the presence of random magnetic fields, and the scalar spin-chirality term,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Debojyoti Kundu , Santosh Kumar , Subhra Sen Gupta

By using a combination of detailed experimental studies and simple theoretical arguments, we identify a novel mechanism characterizing the hopping transport in the Mott insulating phase of Ca$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$RuO$_4$ near the metal-insulator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Nakatsuji , V. Dobrosavljevic , D. Tanaskovic , M. Minakata , H. Fukazawa , Y. Maeno

We present a study of the temperature (T) dependence of the dc electrical conductivity of polyaniline pellets doped over a wide range. A crossover between low-T variable-range hopping and high-T nearest-neighbor hopping has been found below…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-11 Mirko Baćani , Mario Novak , Ivan Kokanović , Dinko Babić

Certain frustrated systems, including spin ice and dimer models, exhibit a Coulomb phase at low temperatures, with power-law correlations and fractionalized monopole excitations. Transitions out of this phase, at which the effective gauge…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-08-09 Stephen Powell

Percolation is a cornerstone concept in physics, providing crucial insights into critical phenomena and phase transitions. In this study, we adopt a kinetic perspective to reveal the scaling behaviors of higher-order gaps in the largest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Sheng Fang , Qing Lin , Jun Meng , Bingsheng Chen , Jan Nagler , Youjin Deng , Jingfang Fan

The correlation functions related to topological phase transitions in inversion-symmetric lattice models described by $2\times 2$ Dirac Hamiltonians are discussed. In one dimension, the correlation function measures the charge-polarization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Wei Chen , Markus Legner , Andreas Rüegg , Manfred Sigrist

The partition function of the finite $1+\epsilon$ state Potts model is shown to yield a closed form for the distribution of clusters in the immediate vicinity of the percolation transition. Various important properties of the transition are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Joseph Rudnick , Paisan Nakmahachalasint , George Gaspari

We have measured the temperature dependence of the conductivity $\sigma_{xx}$ of a two-dimensional electron system deep into the localized regime of the quantum Hall plateau transition. Using variable-range hopping theory we are able to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Hohls , U. Zeitler , R. J. Haug

It is shown that the universal critical properties of two recently introduced coupled directed percolation processes can be described by a single rapidity reversal invariant stochastic reaction-diffusion model. It is demonstrated that all…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. K. Janssen

Scaling and universality in the Ohmic two-state system is investigated by exploiting the equivalence of this model to the anisotropic Kondo model. For the Ohmic two-state system, we find universal scaling functions for the specific heat,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. A. Costi

Polarons play a major role in the description of optical, electrical and dielectrical properties of several ferroelectric oxides. The motion of those particles occur by elementary hops among the material lattice sites. In order to compute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Anton Pfannstiel , Mirco imlau , Marco Bazzan , Laura Vittadello

One-dimensional non-equilibrium models of particles subjected to a coagulation-diffusion process are important in understanding non-equilibrium dynamics, and fluctuation-dissipation relation. We consider in this paper transport properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jean-Yves Fortin

The two-orbital degenerate Hubbard model with distinct hopping integrals is studied by combining dynamical mean-field theory with quantum Monte Carlo simulations. The role of orbital fluctuations for the nature of the Mott transition is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Akihisa Koga , Norio Kawakami , T. M. Rice , Manfred Sigrist