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相关论文: Towards a Statistical Theory of Finite Systems and…

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Multi-agent complex systems comprising populations of decision-making particles, have wide application across the biological, informational and social sciences. We uncover a formal analogy between these systems' time-averaged dynamics and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil F. Johnson , David M. D. Smith , Pak Ming Hui

On the basis of a microscopic model of self-consistent field, the thermodynamics of the many-particle Fermi system at finite temperatures with account of three-body interactions is built and the quasiparticle equations of motion are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-29 Yu. M. Poluektov , A. A. Soroka , S. N. Shulga

In this work we review some recent development in the mathematical modelling of quantitative sociology by means of statistical mechanics. After a short pedagogical introduction to static and dynamic properties of many body systems, we…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-10-15 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Raffaella Burioni , Pierluigi Contucci

The $q$-deformed statistics for fermions arising within the non-extensive thermostatistical formalism has been applied to the study of various quantum many-body systems recently. The aim of the present note is to point out some subtle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 J. M. Conroy , H. G. Miller , A. R. Plastino

This article reviews theoretical and experimental developments for one-dimensional Fermi gases. Specifically, the experimentally realized two-component delta-function interacting Fermi gas -- the Gaudin-Yang model -- and its generalisations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Xi-Wen Guan , Murray T. Batchelor , Chaohong Lee

The study of quantum mechanical few-body systems is a century old pursuit relevant to countless subfields of physics. While the two-body problem is generally considered to be well-understood theoretically and numerically, venturing to three…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-30 N. T. Zinner

The nature of strongly interacting Fermi gases and magnetism is one of the most important and studied topics in condensed-matter physics. Still, there are many open questions. A central issue is under what circumstances strong short-range…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-06-05 E. J. Lindgren , J. Rotureau , C. Forssén , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner

We study the structure of eigenstates in two-body interaction random matrix ensembles and find significant deviations from random matrix theory expectations. The deviations are most prominent in the tails of the spectral density and…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lev Kaplan , Thomas Papenbrock

We study the dynamics of many-body Fermi systems, for a class of initial data which are close to quasi-free states exhibiting a nonvanishing pairing matrix. We focus on the mean-field scaling, which for fermionic systems is naturally…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Stefano Marcantoni , Marcello Porta , Julien Sabin

We study a distribution of thermal states given by random Hamiltonians with a local structure. We show that the ensemble of thermal states monotonically approaches the unitarily invariant ensemble with decreasing temperature if all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Yoshifumi Nakata , Tobias J. Osborne

We consider the two-body problem in a periodic potential, and study the bound-state dispersion of a spin-$\uparrow$ fermion that is interacting with a spin-$\downarrow$ fermion through a short-range attractive interaction. Based on a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-13 M. Iskin

The physics of a two-component cold fermi gas is now frequently addressed in laboratories. Usually this is done for large samples of tens to hundreds of thousands of particles. However, it is now possible to produce few-body systems (1-100…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-15 C. Özen , N. T. Zinner

In this work we propose a two-dimensional extension of a previously defined one-dimensional version of a model of counterflowing particles, which considers an adapted Fermi-Dirac distribution to describe the transition probabilities. In…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-02 E. V. Stock , R. da Silva

We investigate eigenstate thermalization from the point of view of vanishing particle and heat currents between a few-body fermionic Hamiltonian prepared in one of its eigenstates and an external, weakly coupled Fermi-Dirac gas. The latter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Philippe Jacquod

A quasiclassical correspondent for the fermion degrees of freedom is obtained by using a time-dependent variational principle with Grassmann coherent states as trial functions. In the real parametrization provided by the canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Grigorescu , W. E. Baylis

We describe work being done at Baylor University investigating the possibility of new states of mesonic matter containing two or more quark-antiquark pairs. To put things in context, we begin by describing the lattice approach to hadronic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Walter Wilcox , Suman Baral

Using the Thomas-Fermi approximation, we show that an interacting two dimensional electron gas may be described in terms of fractional exclusion statistics at zero and finite temperatures when the interaction has a short-range component. We…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. K. Bhaduri , M. V. N. Murthy , M. K. Srivastava

The recent interest in aspects common to quantum information and condensed matter has prompted a prosperous activity at the border of these disciplines that were far distant until few years ago. Numerous interesting questions have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luigi Amico , Rosario Fazio , Andreas Osterloh , Vlatko Vedral

We investigate the probability distribution of the quantum fluctuations of thermodynamic functions of finite, ballistic, phase-coherent Fermi gases. Depending on the chaotic or integrable nature of the underlying classical dynamics, on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Leboeuf , A. G. Monastra

The development of Quantum Chaos in finite interacting Fermi systems is considered. At sufficiently high excitation energy the direct two-particle interaction may mix into an eigen-state the exponentially large number of simple…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. G. Silvestrov