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Recent computational studies have reported evidence of a metastable liquid-liquid phase transition (LLPT) in molecular models of water under deeply supercooled conditions. A competing hypothesis suggests, however, that non-equilibrium…

We study various manifestations of structural crossover in the properties of a binary mixture of hard-spheres. For homogeneous mixtures that are sufficiently asymmetric, there is a crossover line in the phase diagram such that for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Grodon , M. Dijkstra , R. Evans , R. Roth

A general theory is developed for describing the nonlinear relaxation of spin systems from a strongly nonequilibrium initial state, when, in addition, the sample is coupled to a resonator. Such processes are characterized by nonlinear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. I. Yukalov

Wetting of a charged substrate by an electrolyte solution is investigated by means of classical density functional theory applied to a lattice model. Within the present model the pure, i.e., salt-free solvent, for which all interactions are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-06 Ingrid Ibagon , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

For classical discrete system under constant composition, typically reffered to as substitutional alloys, correspondence between interatomic many-body interactions and structure in thermodynamic equilibrium exhibit profound, complicated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Keigo Kamei , Koretaka Yuge

We compare dynamical nonequilibrium molecular dynamics and continuum simulations of the dynamics of relaxation of a fluid system characterized by a non uniform density profile. Results match quite well as long as the lengthscale of density…

Quantum entanglement effects between the electronic spin and charge degrees of freedom are examined in an organic molecular solid, termed a dimer-Mott insulating system, in which molecular dimers are arranged in a crystal as fundamental…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Makoto Naka , Sumio Ishihara

We developed a new physical model to predict macroscopic properties of inorganic molten systems using a realistic description of inter-atomic interactions. Unlike the conventional approach, which tends to overestimate viscosity by several…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Vitaly V. Chaban , Yuriy V. Pereverzev , Oleg V. Prezhdo

The connection between domain relaxations at individual scales and the collective heterogeneous response in non-equilibrium systems is a topic of profound interest in recent times. In a model sys- tem of constantly driven oppositely charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Suman Dutta

The "melting" of self-formed rigid structures made of a small number of interacting classical particles confined in an irregular two-dimensional space is investigated using Monte Carlo simulations. It is shown that the interplay of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Dyuti Bhattacharya , Amit Ghosal

We employ the method of the theory of open quantum systems to analyze spin relaxation and decoherence in semiconductors in the presence of a magnetic field. We derive a set of Bloch equations for electron spin with a fully microscopic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vadim I. Puller , Lev G. Mourokh , Norman J. M. Horing , Anatoly Yu. Smirnov

Complexation between anionic and cationic polyelectrolytes results in solid-like precipitates or liquid-like coacervate depending on the added salt in the aqueous medium. However, the boundary between these polymer-rich phases is quite…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Samim Ali , Vivek M. Prabhu

Aggregation of stiff polyelectrolytes in solution and angle- and distance-dependent potential of mean force between two like-charged rods are studied in the presence of 3-valent salt using molecular dynamics simulations. In the bulk…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-03-25 Sarah Mohammadinejad , Hossein Fazli , Ramin Golestanian

We derive a mode-coupling theory for the slow dynamics of fluids confined in disordered porous media represented by spherical particles randomly placed in space. Its equations display the usual nonlinear structure met in this theoretical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Krakoviack

We explore progress in understanding the behaviour of cation conducting glasses, within the context of an evolving ''dynamic structure model'' (DSM). This behaviour includes: in single cation glasses a strong dependence of ion mobility on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Armin Bunde , Malcolm D. Ingram , Stefanie Russ

We introduce discrete multivortex solitons in a ring of nonlinear oscillators coupled to a central site. Regular clusters of discrete vortices appear as a result of mode collisions and we show that their stability is determined by global…

光学 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Daniel Leykam , Anton S. Desyatnikov

Mode-coupling theory for uniformly sheared underdamped systems with an isothermal condition is presented. As a result of the isothermal condition, it is shown that the shear stress exhibits significant relaxation at the alpha-relaxation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Koshiro Suzuki , Hisao Hayakawa

Charge correlations in dense ionic fluids give rise to novel effects such as long-range screening and colloidal stabilization which are not predicted by the classic Debye-Huckel theory. We show that a Coulomb or charge-frustrated Ising…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Nicholas B. Ludwig , Kinjal Dasbiswas , Dmitri V. Talapin , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

Antagonistic salts are composed of hydrophilic and hydrophobic ions. In a mixture solvent (water-oil) such ion pairs are preferentially attracted to water or oil, giving rise to a coupling between the charge density and the composition.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Akira Onuki , Shunsuke Yabunaka , Takeaki Araki , Ryuichi Okamoto

Numerical modelling of coherent spin relaxation in nanomagnets, formed by magnetic molecules of high spins, is accomplished. Such a coherent spin dynamics can be realized in the presence of a resonant electric circuit coupled to the magnet.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. I. Yukalov , V. K. Henner , P. V. Kharebov