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We propose a simple approach to investigate the structural relaxation time and glass transition of amorphous drugs. Amorphous materials are modeled as a set of equal sized hard spheres. The structural relaxation time over many decades in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-20 Anh D. Phan , Justyna Knapik-Kowalczuk , Marian Paluch , Trinh X. Hoang , Katsunori Wakabayashi

The mean-squared displacement (MSD) of a hard sphere and of a dumbbell molecule consisting of two fused hard spheres immersed in a dense hard-sphere system is calculated within the mode-coupling theory for ideal liquid-glass transitions. It…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. -H. Chong , W. Gotze , M. R. Mayr

We develop the elastically collective nonlinear Langevin equation theory of bulk relaxation of glass-forming liquids to investigate molecular mobility under compression conditions. The applied pressure restricts more molecular motion and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-24 Anh D. Phan , Agnieszka Jedrzejowska , Marian Paluch , Katsunori Wakabayashi

We generalize the concept of charge regulation of ionic solutions, and apply it to complex fluids with mobile macro-ions having internal non-electrostatic degrees of freedom. The suggested framework provides a convenient tool for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Tomer Markovich , David Andelman , Rudi Podgornik

We investigate the response of a system of hard spheres to two classes of perturbations over a range of densities spanning the fluid, crystalline, and glassy regimes within a molecular dynamics framework. Firstly, we consider the relaxation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Matthew Kafker , Xerxes D. Arsiwalla

The rheology of dense sheared granular liquids is investigated based on the mode-coupling theory (MCT). This extended MCT includes correlations for the density-current mode as well as the density-density correlation mode, and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Koshiro Suzuki , Hisao Hayakawa

We investigate spherical macroions in the strong Coulomb coupling regime within the primitive model in salt-free environment. We first show that the ground state of an isolated colloid is naturally overcharged by simple electrostatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 René Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

A unified model of molecular and atomistic spin dynamics is presented enabling simulations both in microcanonical and canonical ensembles without the necessity of additional phenomenological spin damping. Transfer of energy and angular…

The density relaxation phenomenon is modeled using both Monte Carlo and dissipative MD simulations to investigate the effects of regular taps applied to a vessel having a planar floor filled with monodisperse spheres. Results suggest the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-01-05 O. Dybenko , A. D. Rosato , D. J. Horntrop , V. Ratnaswamy , L. Kondic

We investigate spherical macroions in the strong Coulomb coupling regime within the primitive model in salt-free environment. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used to elucidate the effect of $discrete$ macroion charge distribution on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

The influence of poor solvent quality on fluid demixing of a model mixture of colloids and nonadsorbing polymers is investigated using density functional theory. The colloidal particles are modelled as hard spheres and the polymer coils as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Matthias Schmidt , Alan R. Denton

The excitation spectrum of the density collective oscillations is computed for multi-component molecular mixtures both with Coulomb and (repulsive) short-range interactions. Distinct sound-like excitations appear, governed by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-21 M. Apostol

We study sedimentation equilibrium of low-salt suspensions of binary mixtures of charged colloids, both by Monte Carlo simulations of an effective colloids-only system and by Poisson-Boltzmann theory of a colloid-ion mixture. We show that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Dijkstra , J. Zwanikken , R. van Roij

Structural and thermodynamic properties of ionic fluids are related to those of a simpler ``mimic'' system with short ranged intermolecular interactions in a spatially varying effective field by use of Local Molecular Field (LMF) theory,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yng-gwei Chen , Charanbir Kaur , John D. Weeks

Complex fluids, such as polymer solutions and blends, colloids and gels, are of growing interest in fundamental and applied soft-condensed-matter science. A common feature of all such systems is the presence of a mesoscopic structural…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. F. Kostko , M. A. Anisimov , J. V. Sengers

Molecular dynamics simulation and recent theory are used to examine density correlations in semidilute solutions of highly charged, intrinsically flexible and hydrophilic polyelectrolytes in low salt. Quantitative comparison with no…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-06 James P. Donley , David R. Heine

Spherical models of collisionless but quasi-relaxed stellar systems have long been studied as a natural framework for the description of globular clusters. Here we consider the construction of self-consistent models under the same physical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Bertin , A. L. Varri

Poisson-Boltzmann theory is the cornerstone for soft matter electrostatics. We provide novel exact analytical solutions to this non-linear mean-field approach, for the diffuse layer of ions in the vicinity of a planar or a cylindrical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 L. Samaj , E. Trizac

We present an exact field-theoretic formulation for a fluctuating, generally asymmetric, salt density in the presence of a charged plate. The non-linear Poisson-Boltzmann equation is obtained as the saddle-point of our field theory action.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William Kung , A. W. C. Lau

For over 30 years, mode-coupling theory (MCT) has been the de facto theoretic description of dense fluids and the liquid-glass transition. MCT, however, is limited by its ad hoc construction and lacks a mechanism to institute corrections.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-12 David D. McCowan