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We consider an inextensible, semiflexible polymer or worm-like chain which is confined in the transverse direction by a parabolic potential and subject to a longitudinal force at the ends, so that the polymer is stretched out and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Theodore W. Burkhardt

The conformational properties of a semi-flexible polymer chain, anchored at one end in a uniform force field, are studied in a simple two-dimensional model. Recursion relations are derived for the partition function and then iterated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Lamura , T. W. Burkhardt , G. Gompper

We extend classical Flory-Rehner theory for the expansion and compression of porous materials such as cross-linked polymer networks. The theory includes volume exclusion, affinity with the solvent, and finite stretching of the polymer…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 P. M. Biesheuvel , H. Fan , M. Elimelech

Although the stretching of polymers and biomolecules is important in numerous settings, their response when confined to two-dimensions is relatively poorly-studied. In this paper, we derive closed-form analytical expressions for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Sara Iliafar , Dmitri Vezenov , Anand Jagota

The process of adsorption on a planar repulsive, "marginal" and attractive wall of long-flexible polymer chains with excluded volume interactions is investigated. The performed scaling analysis is based on formal analogy between the polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Z. Usatenko

While stretching of a polymer along a flat surface is hardly different from the classical Pincus problem of pulling chain ends in free space, the role of curved geometry in conformational statistics of the stretched chain is an exciting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Kirill E. Polovnikov , Sergei K. Nechaev , Alexander Y. Grosberg

Based on classical statistical mechanics, we calculate analytically the length extension and the fluctuations, under a pulling force, of a polymer modelled as a freely jointed chain with extensible bonds, the latter considered as harmonic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Alessandro Fiasconaro , Fernando Falo

We explore the rich scaling behavior of copolymer networks in solution. We establish a field theoretic description in terms of composite operators. Our 3rd order resummation of the spectrum of scaling dimensions brings about remarkable…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christian von Ferber , Yurij Holovatch

A polymer network fractures by breaking covalent bonds, but the experimentally measured strength of the polymer network is orders of magnitude lower than the strength of covalent bonds. We investigate the effect of statistical variation of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Manyuan Tao , Shawn Lavoie , Zhigang Suo , Maria K. Cameron

The massive field theory approach in fixed space dimensions $d=3$ is applied to investigate a dilute solution of long-flexible polymer chains in a good solvent between two parallel repulsive walls, two inert walls and for the mixed case of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-08 D. Romeis , Z. Usatenko

Taking into account the well known correspondence between the field theoretical O(n)-vector model in the limit $n\to 0$ and the behavior of long-flexible polymer chains in a good solvent the investigation of ideal polymer chains adsorption…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Zoryana Usatenko

Using Brownian dynamics, we simulate the fracture of polymer interfaces reinforced by diblock connector chains. We find that for short chains the interface fracture toughness depends linearly on the degree of polymerization $N$ of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mohsen Sabouri-Ghomi , Slava Ispolatov , Martin Grant

We analyze the scaling laws for a set of two different species of long flexible polymer chains joined together at one of their extremities (copolymer stars) in space dimension D=2. We use a formerly constructed field-theoretic description…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christian von Ferber , Yurij Holovatch

Polymers at the interface exhibit frustrated chain conformation distinct from the bulk, impacting particle dispersion and properties of polymer nanocomposites (PNCs). Utilizing bimodal molecular weight (MW) PNCs, we observed unusual chain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Tae Yeon Kong , So Youn Kim

Tracer-diffusion of small molecules through dense systems of chain polymers is studied within an athermal lattice model, where hard core interactions are taken into account by means of the site exclusion principle. An approximate mapping of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Durr , T. Volz , W. Dieterich , A. Nitzan

Recent developments of microscopic mechanical experiments allow the manipulation of individual polymer molecules in two main ways: \textit{uniform} stretching by external forces and \textit{non-uniform} stretching by external fields. Many…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Fabio Manca , Stefano Giordano , Pier Luca Palla , Fabrizio Cleri , Luciano Colombo

Two-dimensional monodisperse linear polymer chains are known to adopt for sufficiently large chain lengths $N$ and surface fractions $\phi$ compact configurations with fractal perimeters. We show here by means of Monte Carlo simulations of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-04 J. P. Wittmer , A. Cavallo , A. Johner

Polymer's network is treated as an anisotropic fractal with fractional dimensionality D = 1 + \epsilon close to one. Percolation model on such a fractal is studied. Using the real space renormalization group approach of Migdal and Kadanoff…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. N. Samukhin , V. N. Prigodin , L. Jastrabik

The paper presents a short overview of the theoretical, numerical and experimental works on the critical behavior of a dilute polymer solution of long-flexible polymer chains confined in semi-infinite space restricted by a surface or in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Zoryana Usatenko , Krzysztof S. Danel

Single-molecule force-extension experiments have allowed quantitative measurements of the mechanical responses of biomolecules to applied forces explaining their roles in key biological functions. Electrophoretic stretching of charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Ananya Mondal , Greg Morrison
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