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We consider the modeling of the dynamics of the chemostat at its very source. The chemostat is classically represented as a system of ordinary differential equations. Our goal is to establish a stochastic model that is valid at the scale…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-07-07 Fabien Campillo , Marc Joannides , Irène Larramendy

Diffusion mediated reaction models are particularly ubiquitous in the description of physical, chemical or biological processes. The random walk schema is a useful tool for formulating these models. Recently, evanescent random walk models…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Miguel A. Ré , Natalia C. Bustos

Heterogeneity in gene expression across isogenic cell populations can give rise to phenotypic diversity, even when cells are in homogenous environments. This diversity arises from the discrete, stochastic nature of biochemical reactions,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-08-31 Zachary Fox , Brian Munsky

Brownian Dynamics algorithms are widely used for simulating soft-matter and biochemical systems. In recent times, their application has been extended to the simulation of coarse-grained models of cellular networks in simple organisms. In…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Marco J. Morelli , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Stochasticity plays a fundamental role in various biochemical processes, such as cell regulatory networks and enzyme cascades. Isothermal, well-mixed systems can be modelled as Markov processes, typically simulated using the Gillespie…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-10-12 Andrew Duncan , Radek Erban , Konstantinos Zygalakis

In the dynamics of driven impurity models, there is a fundamental asymmetry between the processes of emission and absorption of environment excitations: most of the emitted excitations are rapidly and irreversibly scattered away, and only a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Evgeny A. Polyakov , Alexey N. Rubtsov

Reaction-diffusion systems have been proposed as a model for pattern formation and morphogenesis. The Fickian diffusion typically employed in these constructions model the Brownian motion of particles. The biological and chemical elements…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-11-09 Siddhartha Srivastava , Krishna Garikipati

We briefly review the recently developed, Markov process based isothermal chemical thermodynamics for nonlinear, driven mesoscopic kinetic systems. Both the instantaneous Shannon entropy {\boldmath $S[p_{\alpha}(t)]$} and relative entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-10 David B. Saakian , Hong Qian

We study a 12-parameter stochastic process involving particles with two-site interaction and hard-core repulsion on a $d$-dimensional lattice. In this model, which includes the asymmetric exclusion process, contact processes and other…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gunter M. Schütz

A stochastic representation of the dynamics of open quantum systems, suitable for non-perturbative system-reservoir interaction, non-Markovian effects and arbitrarily driven systems is presented. It includes the case of driving on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Jürgen T. Stockburger

The chemical diffusion master equation (CDME) describes the probabilistic dynamics of reaction--diffusion systems at the molecular level [del Razo et al., Lett. Math. Phys. 112:49, 2022]; it can be considered the master equation for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Mauricio J. del Razo , Stefanie Winkelmann , Rupert Klein , Felix Höfling

We survey the current situation regarding chemical modelling of the synthesis of molecules in the interstellar medium. The present state of knowledge concerning the rate coefficients and their uncertainties for the major gas-phase processes…

We study a system of self-propelled disks that perform run-and-tumble motion, where particles can adopt more than one internal state. One of those internal states can be transmitted to another particle if the particle carrying this state…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Fernando Peruani , Gustavo Sibona

We present a detailed account of the technical aspects of stochastic quantum molecular dynamics, an approach introduced recently by the authors [H. Appel and M. Di Ventra, Phys. Rev. B 80 212303 (2009)] to describe coupled electron-ion…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Heiko Appel , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The Rubinstein-Duke or repton model is one of the simplest lattice model of reptation for the diffusion of a polymer in a gel or a melt. Recently, a slightly modified model with hardcore interactions between the reptons has been introduced.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Arnaud Buhot

Statistical properties of spike trains as well as other neurophysiological data suggest a number of mathematical models of neurons. These models range from entirely descriptive ones to those deduced from the properties of the real neurons.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-10-04 Petr Lansky , Laura Sacerdote , Cristina Zucca

Interacting particle methods are increasingly used to sample from complex and high-dimensional distributions. These stochastic particle integration techniques can be interpreted as an universal acceptance-rejection sequential particle…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2012-10-30 P. Del Moral , G. W. Peters , Ch. Vergé

We consider a stochastic process of heat conduction where energy is redistributed along a chain between nearest neighbor sites via an improper beta distribution. Similar to the well-known Kipnis-Marchioro-Presutti (KMP) model, the finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Chiara Franceschini , Rouven Frassek , Cristian Giardinà

Reaction--diffusion mechanism are a robust paradigm that can be used to represent many biological and physical phenomena over multiple spatial scales. Applications include intracellular dynamics, the migration of cells and the patterns…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-01-01 Cameron A. Smith , Christian A. Yates

We simulate reaction-diffusion processes with discrete fields. We use a novel algorithm to simulate different autocatalytic processes with trace densities. Anderson localization with a diffusive potential is studied. A reaction-diffusion…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Eldad Bettelheim , Benny Lehmann