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The reaction-diffusion master equation (RDME) is a lattice-based stochastic model for spatially resolved cellular processes. It is often interpreted as an approximation to spatially continuous reaction-diffusion models, which, in the limit…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Alberto Montefusco , Christof Schütte , Stefanie Winkelmann

Diffusion-coagulation can be simply described by a dynamic where particles perform a random walk on a lattice and coalesce with probability unity when meeting on the same site. Such processes display non-equilibrium properties with strong…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 L. Turban , J. -Y. Fortin

Reaction-diffusion systems are ubiquitous in nature and in engineering applications, and are often modeled using a non-linear system of governing equations. While robust numerical methods exist to solve them, deep learning-based reduced…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Kaushik Balakrishnan , Devesh Upadhyay

Stochastic processes can model many emerging phenomena on networks, like the spread of computer viruses, rumors, or infectious diseases. Understanding the dynamics of such stochastic spreading processes is therefore of fundamental interest.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Gerrit Großmann , Verena Wolf

Chemical and biological networks can describe a wide variety of processes, from gene regulatory networks to biochemical oscillations. Modeled by chemical master equations, these processes are inherently stochastic, as fluctuations dominate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Schuyler B. Nicholson , Luis Pedro García-Pintos

Reaction rate equations are ordinary differential equations that are frequently used to describe deterministic chemical kinetics at the macroscopic scale. At the microscopic scale, the chemical kinetics is stochastic and can be captured by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Ariana Torres-Knoop , Ivan Kryven

Chemical processes in closed systems are poorly controllable since they always relax to equilibrium. Living systems avoid this fate and give rise to a much richer diversity of phenomena by operating under nonequilibrium conditions. Recent…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Emanuele Penocchio , Riccardo Rao , Massimiliano Esposito

Biochemical systems are inherently stochastic, particularly those with small-molecule populations. The spatial distribution of molecules plays a critical role and requires the inclusion of spatial coordinates in their analysis. Stochastic…

Stochastic models are often used to help understand the behavior of intracellular biochemical processes. The most common such models are continuous time Markov chains (CTMCs). Parametric sensitivities, which are derivatives of expectations…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-11-19 Elizabeth Skubak Wolf , David F. Anderson

The spatially distributed reaction networks are indispensable for the understanding of many important phenomena concerning the development of organisms, coordinated cell behavior, and pattern formation. The purpose of this brief discussion…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-05-15 Marko Seslija , Jacquelien M. A. Scherpen , Arjan van der Schaft

We propose a particle system of diffusion processes coupled through a chain-like network structure described by an infinite-dimensional, nonlinear stochastic differential equation of McKean-Vlasov type. It has both (i) a local chain…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-18 Nils Detering , Jean-Pierre Fouque , Tomoyuki Ichiba

Cooperative behaviors arising from bacterial cell-to-cell communication can be modeled by reaction-diffusion equations having only a single diffusible component. This paper presents the following three contributions for the systematic…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Hiroki Miyazako , Yutaka Hori , Shinji Hara

In synaptic molecular communication, the activation of postsynaptic receptors by neurotransmitters (NTs) is governed by a stochastic reaction-diffusion process and, hence, inherently random. It is currently not fully understood how this…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Sebastian Lotter , Maximilian Schäfer , Robert Schober

Lattice-based stochastic simulators are commonly used to study biological reaction-diffusion processes. Some of these schemes that are based on the reaction-diffusion master equation (RDME), can simulate for extended spatial and temporal…

In this paper we consider large state space continuous time Markov chains (MCs) arising in the field of systems biology. For density dependent families of MCs that represent the interaction of large groups of identical objects, Kurtz has…

A unified description of full reaction channels in low-energy heavy-ion collisions is a great challenge. Although the theoretical models based on the dinuclear system (DNS) concept have been successfully employed in multinucleon transfer…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Zehong Liao , Yu Yang , Zepeng Gao , Jun Su , Long Zhu

By considering the master equation of the totally asymmetric exclusion process on a one-dimensional lattice and using two types of boundary conditions (i.e. interactions), two new families of the multi-species reaction-diffusion processes,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Yaghoob Naimi , Frinaz Roshani

Dynamical systems theory provides powerful methods to extract effective macroscopic dynamics from complex systems with slow modes and fast modes. Here we derive and theoretically support a macroscopic, spatially discrete, model for a class…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-12 Wei Wang , A. J. Roberts

The Calogero-Sutherland model represents a paradigmatic example of an integrable quantum system with applications ranging from cold atoms to random matrix theory. Combining sum rules with the Monte Carlo technique, we introduce a stochastic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-24 G. Lleopart Motis , D. M. Gangardt , M. Pustilnik , G. E. Astrakharchik

Stochastic reaction networks with mass-action kinetics provide a useful framework for understanding processes -- biochemical and otherwise -- in homogeneous environments. However, cellular reactions are often compartmentalized, either at…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-01 David F. Anderson , Aidan S. Howells , Diego Rojas La Luz
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