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We present a calculation of the change of free energy of a solid surface upon bending of the solid. It is based on extracting the surface stress through a molecular dynamics simulation of a bent slab by using a generalized stress theorem…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Tartaglino , D. Passerone , E. Tosatti , F. Di Tolla

We show that the low temperature ($T<0.5$ K) time dependent non-exponential energy relaxation of quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) compounds strongly differ according to the nature of their modulated ground state. For incommensurate ground…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. C. Lasjaunias , R. Mélin , D. Staresinic , K. Biljakovic , J. Souletie

We use density-functional theory to study the structure of AlSb(001) and GaSb(001) surfaces. Based on a variety of reconstruction models, we construct surface stability diagrams for AlSb and GaSb under different growth conditions. For…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeffery Houze , Sungho Kim , Seong-Gon Kim , S. C. Erwin , L. J. Whitman

We derive analytic expressions of the semiclassical energy levels of Sine-Gordon model in a strip geometry with Dirichlet boundary condition at both edges. They are obtained by initially selecting the classical backgrounds relative to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 G. Mussardo , V. Riva , G. Sotkov

In multiphase flows, kinetic and interfacial energies coexist, and their mutual conversion can strongly influence the overall energy balance. However, in statistically steady flows these energy reservoirs remain constant, making such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Fabien Thiesset , Jonathan Vahé

Lipid membrane with freely exposed edge is regarded as smooth surface with curved boundary. Exterior differential forms are introduced to describe the surface and the boundary curve. The total free energy is defined as the sum of Helfrich's…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-06-11 Z. C. Tu , Z. C. Ou-Yang

The objective of this article is to compare different surface energies for multi-well singular perturbation problems associated with martensitic phase transformations involving higher order laminates. We deduce scaling laws in the singular…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-10 Angkana Rüland , Camillo Tissot , Antonio Tribuzio , Christian Zillinger

We compute the Casimir Energy of a spherical region using a Surface Impedance approach. We characterize the Surface Impedance of the boundary using plasma model. Exact analytical formulae are obtained by means of the zeta function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Luigi Rosa

The squeezing of soft solids, the constrained growth of biological tissues, and the swelling of soft elastic solids such as gels can generate large compressive stresses at their surfaces. This causes the otherwise smooth surface of such a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Tuomas Tallinen , John S. Biggins , L. Mahadevan

To describe the evaporation status of the extrasolar planets, we propose to consider an energy diagram in which the potential energy of the planets is plotted versus the energy received by the upper atmosphere. Here we present a basic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Lecavelier des Etangs

We present ab initio total energy and stress calculations for the unreconstructed and (2x1)-missing-row reconstructed Ir (110) and Rh (110) surfaces. We use a model based on ab initio results to show that the (Nx1) reconstruction is a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alessio Filippetti , Vincenzo Fiorentini

The tensile strained Si(111) layers grown on top of Ge(111) substrates are studied by combining scanning tunneling microscopy, low energy electron diffraction and first-principles calculations. It is shown that the layers exhibit c(2x4)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-04 R. Zhachuk , J. Coutinho , A. Dolbak , V. Cherepanov , B. Voigtländer

Consider the dynamics of a layer of viscous incompressible fluid under the influence of gravity. The upper boundary is a free boundary with the effect of surface tension taken into account, and the lower boundary is a fixed boundary on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-12 Yanjin Wang , Zhouping Xin

This paper proposes a phase space to compare the static packings of a granular system compatible to a macrostate that is set by the external stress. The nature of this phase space is analyzed, showing that the consideration of the allowed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Ignacio G. Tejada

This study addresses the modelling of elastic bodies, particularly when the relaxed configuration is unknown or non-existent. We adopt the theory of initially stressed materials, incorporating the deformation gradient and stress state of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-28 M. Magri , D. Riccobelli

We consider a class of models for nonlinearly elastic surfaces in this work. We have in mind thin, highly deformable structures modeled directly as two-dimensional nonlinearly elastic continua, accounting for finite membrane and bending…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-17 Timothy J. Healey

Potential energy surfaces calculated with self-consistent mean-field methods are a very powerful tool, since their solutions are, in theory, global minima of the non-constrained subspace. However, this minimization leads to an incertitude…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Noël Dubray , David Regnier

A non-isothermal phase field model that captures both displacive and diffusive phase transformations in a unified framework is presented. The model is developed in a formal thermodynamic setting, which provides guidance on admissible…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-02 Mirko Maraldi , Garth N. Wells , Luisa Molari

We examined theory for force-induced unbinding on a two-dimensional free energy surface where the internal dynamics of biomolecules is coupled with the rupture process under constant tension f. We show that only if the transition state…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Changbong Hyeon

We study the stability of closed, not necessarily smooth, equilibrium surfaces of an anisotropic surface energy for which the Wulff shape is not necessarily smooth. We show that if the Cahn Hoffman field can be extended continuously to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-10-20 Bennett Palmer