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Relations between the thermodynamics and dynamics of supercooled liquids approaching a glass transition have been proposed over many years. The potential energy surface of model liquids has been increasingly studied since it provides a…

Our study of the basic model for incompressible two-phase flows with phase transitions consistent with thermodynamics [10,11,12,16] is extended to the case of temperature-dependent surface tension. We prove well-posedness in an Lp-setting,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-23 Jan Pruess , Senjo Shimizu , Gieri Simonett , Mathias Wilke

We establish the presence of a spectral gap near the real axis for the damped wave equation on a manifold with negative curvature. This results holds under a dynamical condition expressed by the negativity of a topological pressure with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Emmanuel Schenck

The surface structure of Bi(110) has been investigated by low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) intensity analysis and by first-principles calculations. Diffraction patterns at a sample temperature of 110 K and normal incidence reveal a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Sun , A. Mikkelsen , M. Fuglsang Jensen , Y. M. Koroteev , G. Bihlmayer , E. V. Chulkov , D. L. Adams , Ph. Hofmann , K. Pohl

We establish an energy quantization for constrained Willmore surfaces, where the constraints are given by area, volume, and total mean curvature, assuming that the underlying conformal structures remain bounded. Furthermore, we show strong…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-27 Christian Scharrer , Alexander West

This second part of the study develops a geometric and asymptotic description of how surface tension governs the modulational stability of interfacial waves in a two-layer fluid. Extending the analytical framework of Part~I, surface tension…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Olga Avramenko , Volodymyr Naradovyi

Incompressibility is established for three-dimensional and two-dimensional deformations of an anisotropic linearly elastic material, as conditions to be satisfied by the elastic compliances. These conditions make it straightforward to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Michel Destrade , Paul A. Martin , Tom C. T. Ting

An interface description and numerical simulations of model A kinetics are used for the first time to investigate the intra-surface kinetics of phase ordering on corrugated surfaces. Geometrical dynamical equations are derived for the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Oliver Schoenborn , Rashmi C. Desai

We have studied the segregation of P and B impurities during oxidation of the Si(100) surface by means of combined static and dynamical first-principles simulations based on density functional theory. In the bare surface, dopants segregate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-23 Daniel J. Cole , Mike C. Payne , Lucio Colombi Ciacchi

We compute the pressure of the random energy model (REM) and generalized random energy model(GREM) by establishing variational upper and lower bounds. For the upper bound, we generalize Guerra's ``broken replica symmetry bounds",and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Cristian Giardina' , Shannon Starr

The thickness $W$ and the surface energy $\sigma_A$ at the free interface of superfluid $^4$He are studied. Results of calculations carried out by using density functionals for cylindrical and spherical systems are presented in a unified…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Leszek Szybisz , Ignacio Urrutia

A general scheme has been proposed to study the critical behaviour of integrable interaction-round-a-face models with fixed boundary conditions. It has been shown that the boundary crossing symmetry plays an important role in determining…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yu-kui Zhou , Murray T. Batchelor

Even though the study of interfacial phenomena dates back to Laplace and was formalised by Gibbs, it appears that some concepts and relations among them are still causing some confusion and debates in the literature, particularly for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Nicodemo Di Pasquale , Ruslan L. Davidchack

In the present work we investigate a new statistical ensemble, which seems logical to be entitled the open one, for the case of a one-component system of ordinary particles. Its peculiarity is in complementing the consideration of a system…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-12-13 V. M. Zaskulnikov

The mechanical problem discussed in this paper focuses on the stress state estimation in a composite laminate in the vicinity of a free edge or microcracks. To calculate these stresses, we use two models called Multiparticle Models of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-07-07 Rui Pedro Carreira , Jean-François Caron , Alberto Diaz Diaz

Convective and radiative cooling are the two principle mechanisms by which the Earth's surface transfers heat into the atmosphere and that shape surface temperature. However, this partitioning is not sufficiently constrained by energy and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Chirag Dhara , Maik Renner , Axel Kleidon

We prove sharp lower bounds for the charged Hawking mass of stable surfaces in electrostatic space-times in various contexts. An upper bound for the genus of stable surfaces in the electrostatic system is provided. We also study the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-08 Benedito Leandro , Guilherme Sabo

We present a six-dimensional potential energy surface for the H2-H2 dimer based on ab initio electronic structure calculations. The surface is intended to describe accurately the bound and quasibound states of the dimers H2-H2, D2-D2, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robert J. Hinde

Motivated by recent electron microscopy studies on the Si3N4/rare-earth oxide interfaces, the atomic and electronic structures of bare beta-Si3N4 surfaces are investigated from first principles. The equilibrium shape of a Si3N4 crystal is…

An incommensurate phase refers to a solid state in which the period of a superstructure is incommensurable with the primitive unit cell. Recently the incommensurate phase is induced by applying an in-plane strain to hexagonal manganites,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Fei Xue , Xueyun Wang , Sang-Wook Cheong , Long-Qing Chen
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