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A natural, "perturbative", problem in the modelization of the fractional quantum Hall effect is to minimize a classical energy functional within a variational set based on Laughlin's wave-function. We prove that, for small enough pair…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Alessandro Olgiati , Nicolas Rougerie

We present analytic and numerical calculations on the bipartite entanglement entropy in fractional quantum Hall states of the fermionic Laughlin sequence. The partitioning of the system is done both by dividing Landau level orbitals and by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masudul Haque , Oleksandr Zozulya , Kareljan Schoutens

Exact two-dimensional analytic wave functions for an arbitrary number $N$ of contact-interacting lowest-Landau-level (LLL) spinful fermions are derived with the use of combined numerical and symbolic computational approaches via analysis of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

An effective wavefunction for the edge excitations in the Fractional quantum Hall effect can be found by dimensionally reducing the bulk wavefunction. Treated this way the Laughlin $\nu=1/(2n+1)$ wavefunction yields a Luttinger model ground…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. Stone , M. P. A. Fisher

We discuss how the braiding properties of Laughlin quasi-particles in quantum Hall states can be understood within a one-dimensional formalism we proposed earlier. In this formalism the two-dimensional space of the Hall liquid is identified…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexander Seidel , Dung-Hai Lee

The combination of interactions and static gauge fields plays a pivotal role in our understanding of strongly-correlated quantum matter. Cold atomic gases endowed with a synthetic dimension are emerging as an ideal platform to…

We investigate a many-body wave function for particles on a cylinder known as Laughlin's function. It is the power of a Vandermonde determinant times a Gaussian. Our main result is: in a many-particle limit, at fixed radius, all correlation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Sabine Jansen

We present a quantitative study of most prominent incompressible quantum Hall states in the partially filled first excited Landau level (LL1) which have been recently studied experimentally by Choi et al. The pseudopotential describing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 George E. Simion , John J. Quinn

Single particle basis functions for composite fermions are obtained from which many-composite fermion states confined to the lowest electronic Landau level can be constructed in the standard manner, i.e., by building Slater determinants.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. K. Jain , R. K. Kamilla

We study a system of fermions interacting with a gauge field which can be used to describe either spin liquid or $\nu=1/2$ Quantum Hall state. We propose a generalized model with a dimensionless parameter $N$. We evaluate the properties of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. B. Ioffe , D. Lidsky , B. L. Altshuler

The Hamiltonian Theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect is an operator description that subsumes many properties of Composite Fermions, applies to gapped and gapless cases, and has been found to provide results in quantitative accord…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ganpathy Murthy , R. Shankar

New trial wave functions corresponding to half filling quantum Hall states are proposed. These wave functions are constructed by first pairing up the quasielectrons of the 1/3 Laughlin quantum Hall state, with the same relative angular…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Jian Yang

We construct entanglement renormalization schemes which provably approximate the ground states of non-interacting fermion nearest-neighbor hopping Hamiltonians on the one-dimensional discrete line and the two-dimensional square lattice.…

Free planar electrons in a uniform magnetic field are shown to possess the symmetry of area-preserving diffeomorphisms ($W$-infinity algebra). Intuitively, this is a consequence of gauge invariance, which forces dynamics to depend only on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Cappelli , C. A. Trugenberger , G. R. Zemba

We consider trial wavefunctions exhibiting SU(K) symmetry which may be well-suited to grasp the physics of the fractional quantum Hall effect with internal degrees of freedom. Systems of relevance may be either spin-unpolarized states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-17 R. de Gail , N. Regnault , M. O. Goerbig

We investigate the entanglement entropy in the Integer Quantum Hall effect in the presence of an edge, performing an exact calculation directly from the microscopic two-dimensional wavefunction. The edge contribution is shown to coincide…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Benoit Estienne , Jean-Marie Stéphan

We consider a one-dimensional optical lattice of three-dimensional Harmonic Oscillators which are loaded with neutral fermionic atoms trapped into two hyperfine states. By means of a standard variational coherent-state procedure, we derive…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. P. Massel , V. Penna

We study lattice wave functions obtained from the SU(2)$_1$ Wess-Zumino-Witten conformal field theory. Following Moore and Read's construction, the Kalmeyer-Laughlin fractional quantum Hall state is defined as a correlation function of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Benedikt Herwerth , Germán Sierra , Hong-Hao Tu , J. Ignacio Cirac , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We show here that an extension of the Hamiltonian theory developed by us over the years furnishes a composite fermion (CF) description of the $\nu =\frac{1}{2}$ state that is particle-hole (PH) symmetric, has a charge density that obeys the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Ganpathy Murthy , R. Shankar

We demonstrate the experimental feasibility of incompressible fractional quantum Hall-like states in ultra-cold two dimensional rapidly rotating dipolar Fermi gases. In particular, we argue that the state of the system at filling fraction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. A. Baranov , Klaus Osterloh , M. Lewenstein