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The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), particularly at half-filling of Landau levels, provides a unique window into topological phases hosting non-Abelian excitations. However, experimental platforms simultaneously offering large energy…

We report on our accurate evaluation of spin polarizations of the ground state and particle-hole gaps for partially-filled lowest Landau level, observed in recent experiments on graphene subjected to ultra-high magnetic fields. We find that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tapash Chakraborty , Pekka Pietilainen

Field-theoretical methods have been shown to be useful in constructing simple effective theories for two-dimensional (2D) systems. These effective theories are usually studied by perturbing around a mean-field approximation, so the question…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 O. Heinonen , M. D. Johnson

It is shown that the description of the FQHE as condensation of the electron system into a ground state with fractionally charged excitations is incompatible with experimental observations. The nature of the Hall voltage in fractional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reinhold Brueckner

The quasi-quantized Hall effect (QQHE) is the three-dimensional (3D) counterpart of the integer quantum Hall effect (QHE),exhibited only by two-dimensional (2D) electron systems. It has recently been observed in layered materials,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Rafał Wawrzyńczak , Stanislaw Galeski , Jonathan Noky , Yan Sun , Claudia Felser , Johannes Gooth

We report on the properties of a system of interacting electrons in a narrow channel in the quantum Hall effect regime. It is shown that an increase in the strength of the Coulomb interaction causes abrupt changes in the width of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Tapash Chakraborty , K. Niemelä , P. Pietiläinen

In the framework of a recently developed model of interacting composite fermions, we calculate the energy of different solid and Laughlin-type liquid phases of spin-polarized composite fermions. The liquid phases have a lower energy than…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. O. Goerbig , P. Lederer , C. Morais Smith

Effect of interlayer tunneling in the double-layer fractional quantum Hall system at the total Landau level filling of $\nu=1/m$ ($m$: odd integer) is analyzed with the composite-fermion approach in which the flux attachment is directly…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Nakajima , H. Aoki

Graphene and its multilayers have attracted considerable interest owing to the fourfold spin and valley degeneracy of their charge carriers, which enables the formation of a rich variety of broken-symmetry states and raises the prospect of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Benjamin E. Feldman , Andrei J. Levin , Benjamin Krauss , Dmitry Abanin , Bertrand. I. Halperin , Jurgen H. Smet , Amir Yacoby

Evidence for developing fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at filling fraction $\nu{=}1/6$ and $1/8$ has recently been reported in wide GaAs quantum wells [Wang \emph{et al.}, PRL {\bf 134}, 046502 (2025)]. In this article, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Ajit C. Balram , Anirban Sharma , J. K. Jain

The fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect refers to the strongly-correlated phenomena and the associated quantum phases of matter realized in a two-dimensional gas of electrons placed in a large perpendicular magnetic field. In such systems,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Zlatko Papić , Ajit C. Balram

Microscopic processes giving the energy gain and loss of a two-dimensional electron system in long-range potential fluctuations are studied theoretically at the breakdown of the quantum Hall effect in the case of even-integer filling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Akera

The quantum-Hall-effect (QHE) occurs in topologically-ordered states of two-dimensional (2d) electron-systems in which an insulating bulk-state coexists with protected 1d conducting edge-states. Owing to a unique topologically imposed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Guohong Li , Adina Luican , Dmitry Abanin , Leonid Levitov , Eva Y. Andrei

In a previous work, we reported exact results of energies of the ground state in the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) regime for systems with up to $N_{\text{e}} = 6$ electrons at the filling factor $\nu = 1/3$ by using the method of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-13 M. A. Ammar , Z. Bentalha , S. Bekhechi

Recent proposals of topological flat band (TFB) models have provided a new route to realize the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) without Landau levels. We study hard-core bosons with short-range interactions in two representative TFB…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-10-03 Yi-Fei Wang , Zheng-Cheng Gu , Chang-De Gong , D. N. Sheng

We study the competition between the long-range Coulomb interaction, disorder scattering, and lattice effects in the integer quantum Hall effect (IQHE) in graphene. By direct transport calculations, both $\nu=1$ and $\nu=3$ IQHE states are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Sheng , D. N. Sheng , F. D. M. Haldane , Leon Balents

A theory of integer quantum Hall effect(QHE) in realistic systems based on von Neumann lattice is presented. We show that the momentum representation is quite useful and that the quantum Hall regime(QHR), which is defined by the propagator…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Ishikawa , N. Maeda , K. Tadaki

In a GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional electron system with two occupied subbands, the experimentally determined phase diagram in the density-magnetic field plane exhibits rich topological features. Ring-like structures are observed at even…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 X. C. Zhang , D. R. Faulhaber , H. W. Jiang

In this work we studied the properties of a two-dimensional electronic gas subjected to a strong magnetic field and cooled at a low temperature. We reported exact analytical results of energies at the ground state. The results are for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-28 M. A. Ammar

We have investigated the effect of unidirectional periodic potential modulation on the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) state at filling factors nu=5/3 and 4/3. For large enough modulation amplitude, we find that the resistivity minimum at…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Akira Endo , Naokazu Shibata , Yasuhiro Iye