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Geometrical optics provides an instructive insight into Brownian motion, ``pushed" into a large-deviations regime by imposed constraints. Here we extend geometrical optics of Brownian motion by accounting for diffusion inhomogeneity in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Tal Bar , Baruch Meerson

Brownian motion is a universal characteristic of colloidal particles embedded in a host medium, and it is the fingerprint of molecular transport or diffusion, a generic feature of relevance not only in Physics but also in several branches…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-01 Pavel Castro-Villarreal , César O. Solano-Cabrera , Ramón Castañeda-Priego

Last year in [Phys. Rev. E 102, 042121 (2020)] the authors studied an overdamped dynamics of nonequilibrium noise driven Brownian particle dwelling in a spatially periodic potential and discovered a novel class of Brownian, yet non-Gaussian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Karol Białas , Jakub Spiechowicz

The distribution function for the intensity of radiation propagating in a random medium is analyzed for arbitrary multiplicity of scattering (for arbitrary relation between the distance of propagation and mean free path), including as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene Kogan , Moshe Kaveh

The two--dimensional diffusive dynamics of test particles in a random electromagnetic field is studied. The synthetic electromagnetic fluctuations are generated through randomly placed magnetised ``clouds'' oscillating with a frequency…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-01 Silvia Perri , Fabio Lepreti , Vincenzo Carbone , Angelo Vulpiani

Fractional Brownian motion (fBm) is a ubiquitous diffusion process in which the memory effects of the stochastic transport result in the mean squared particle displacement following a power law, $\langle {\Delta r}^2 \rangle \sim…

We calculate the probability distribution function (PDF) of an overdamped Brownian particle moving in a periodic potential energy landscape $U(x)$. The PDF is found by solving the corresponding Smoluchowski diffusion equation. We derive the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Matan Sivan , Oded Farago

For refracted skew Brownian motion (skew Brownian motion with two-valued drift), adopting a perturbation approach we find expressions of its potential densities. As applications, we recover its transition density and study its long-time…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-08 Zaniar Ahmadi , Xiaowen Zhou

The aim of this paper is to investigate discrete approximations of the exponential functional $\int_0^{\infty} \exp(B(t) - \nu t) \di t$ of Brownian motion (which plays an important role in Asian options of financial mathematics) by the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-08-10 Tamas Szabados , Balazs Szekely

Diffusion is a central phenomenon in almost all fields of natural science revealing microscopic processes from the observation of macroscopic dynamics. Here, we consider the paradigmatic system of a single atom diffusing in a periodic…

We consider the driven diffusion of Brownian particles in 1D periodic potentials using the recently proposed Stochastic Path Integral Hyperdynamics (SPHD) scheme [L.Y. Chen and L.J.M. Horing, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 126}, 224103 (2007)]. First,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-04 Mahendra D. Khandkar , L. Y. Chen , S. C. Ying , T. Ala-Nissila

This paper presents new results on the Edgeworth expansion for high frequency functionals of continuous diffusion processes. We derive asymptotic expansions for weighted functionals of the Brownian motion and apply them to provide the…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-10 Mark Podolskij , Nakahiro Yoshida

This work proposes a method for the two-dimensional simulation of Brownian particles in a fluid with restrictions. The method is based on simple numerical rules between two matrices. One of the matrix represent the identification of all…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Eric Plaza

A polymer model given in terms of beads, interacting through Hookean springs and hydrodynamic forces, is studied. Brownian dynamics description of this bead-spring polymer model is extended to multiple resolutions. Using this multiscale…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Edward Rolls , Radek Erban

Functionals of Brownian/non-Brownian motions have diverse applications and attracted a lot of interest of scientists. This paper focuses on deriving the forward and backward fractional Feynman-Kac equations describing the distribution of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Xiaochao Wu , Weihua Deng , Eli Barkai

We study the long-time behavior of underdamped Brownian particle moving through a viscous medium and in a systematic potential, when it is subjected to a space-dependent high-frequency periodic force. When the frequency is very large, much…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Malay Bandyopadhyay , Sushanta Dattagupta , Monamie Sanyal

The stationary reflected Brownian motion in a three-quarter plane has been rarely analyzed in the probabilistic literature, in comparison with the quarter plane analogue model. In this context, our main result is to prove that the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-07 Guy Fayolle , Sandro Franceschi , Kilian Raschel

Many studies on biological and soft matter systems report the joint presence of a linear mean-squared displacement and a non-Gaussian probability density exhibiting, for instance, exponential or stretched-Gaussian tails. This phenomenon is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Jakub Ślęzak , Krzysztof Burnecki , Ralf Metzler

We introduce a technique to merge two biased Brownian motions into a single regular process. The outcome follows a stochastic differential equation with a constant diffusion coefficient and a non-linear drift. The emerging stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-03 Miquel Montero

Fractional, anomalous diffusion in space-periodic potentials is investigated. The analytical solution for the effective, fractional diffusion coefficient in an arbitrary periodic potential is obtained in closed form in terms of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 E. Heinsalu , M. Patriarca , I. Goychuk , P. Hanggi