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The understanding of thermodynamic glass transition has been hindered by the lack of proper models beyond mean-field theories. Here, we propose a three-dimensional lattice glass model on a simple cubic lattice that exhibits the typical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Koji Hukushima

We propose damage spreading (DS) as a tool to investigate the topological features related to the ruggedness of the free energy landscape. We argue that DS measures the positiveness of the largest Lyapunov exponent associated to the basins…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Felix Ritort

The physics of glasses can be studied from many viewpoints, from material scientists interested in the development of new materials to statistical physicists inventing new theoretical tools to deal with disordered systems. In these lectures…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ludovic Berthier

We study the low temperature dynamics of a two dimensional short-range spin system with uniform ferromagnetic interactions, which displays glassiness at low temperatures despite the absence of disorder or frustration. The model has a dual…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Juan P. Garrahan , M. E. J. Newman

Energy landscapes are high-dimensional surfaces representing the dependence of system energy on variable configurations, which determine crucially the system's emergent behavior but are difficult to be analyzed due to their high-dimensional…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Ho Fai Po , Chi Ho Yeung

We consider a lattice gas model which in addition to the canonical nearest neighbor pair interatomic interaction accounts for a many-body interaction inside atomic trios. Interactions of this kind arise in the coherent strained epitaxy and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Tokar , H. Dreyssé

The dynamics of glass formation in monatomic and binary liquids are studied numerically using a microscopic field theory for the evolution of the time-averaged atomic number density. A stochastic framework combining phase field crystal free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Joel Berry , Martin Grant

We numerically investigate the thermodynamic properties of the glass state. As the object of our study, we employ a binary lattice gas model. Through Monte Carlo simulations, we find that this model actually experiences a glass transition.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Miki Matsuo

We introduce and analytically study a generalized p-spin glass like model that captures some of the main features of attractive glasses, recently found by Mode Coupling investigations, such as a glass/glass transition line and dynamical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Antonio Caiazzo , Antonio Coniglio , Mario Nicodemi

We consider the nonadiabatic energy fluctuations of a many-body system in a time-dependent harmonic trap. In the presence of scale-invariance, the dynamics becomes self-similar and the nondiabatic energy fluctuations can be found in terms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Mathieu Beau , Adolfo del Campo

Mean field glassy systems have a complicated energy landscape and an enormous number of different Gibbs states. In this paper, we introduce a generalization of the cavity method in order to describe the adiabatic evolution of these glassy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-06-16 Lenka Zdeborová , Florent Krzakala

These lecture notes can be read in two ways. The first two Sections contain a review of the phenomenology of several physical systems with slow nonequilibrium dynamics. In the Conclusions we summarize the scenario derived from the solution…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

The behavior of the average energy for an ensemble of non-interacting particles is studied using scaling arguments in a dissipative time-dependent stadium-like billiard. The dynamics of the system is described by a four dimensional…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-24 André Luís Prando Livorati , Iberê Luiz Caldas , Edson Denis Leonel

Glasses are out-of-equilibrium systems aging under the crystallization threat. During ordinary glass formation, the atomic diffusion slows down rendering its experimental investigation impractically long, to the extent that a timescale…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-08-28 E. A. A. Pogna , C. Rodríguez-Tinoco , G. Cerullo , C. Ferrante , J. Rodríguez-Viejo , T. Scopigno

We have considered the dynamical evolution of cellular patterns controlled by a stochastic Glauber process determined by the deviations of local cell topology from that of a crystalline structure. Above a critical temperature evolution is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomaso Aste , David Sherrington

Non-adiabatic molecular phenomena, arising from the breakdown of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, govern the fate of virtually all photo-physical and photochemical processes and limit the quantum efficiency of molecules and other…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 N. S. Bassler , M. Reitz , R. Holzinger , A. Vibók , G. J. Halász , B. Gurlek , C. Genes

Glasses feature a broad distribution of relaxation times and activation energies without an obvious characteristic scale. At the same time, macroscopic quantities such as Newtonian viscosity and nonlinear plastic deformation, are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-09 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

The effects of floppy modes in the thermodynamical properties of a system are studied. From thermodynamical arguments, we deduce that floppy modes are not at zero frequency and thus a modified Debye model is used to take into account this…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Gerardo G. Naumis

Examples of glasses are abundant, yet it remains one of the phases of matter whose understanding is very elusive. In recent years, remarkable experiments have been performed on the dynamical aspects of glasses. Electron glasses offer a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ariel Amir , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry

We extensively study the growing behavior of the energy and the pressure components depending on the space-time rapidity in the framework of the Glasma, which describes the early-time dynamics in the ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kenji Fukushima , Francois Gelis