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A two-dimensional quantum Hall system is studied for a wide class of potentials including single-body random potentials and repulsive electron-electron interactions. We assume that there exists a non-zero excitation gap above the ground…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tohru Koma

We introduce a model of superconductivity and discuss its relation to the quantum Hall-effect. This kind of relation is supported by the well known SQUID results. The concept of pure gauge potential as it is involved in various theoretical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Ghaboussi

The quantization of resistances in the quantum Hall effect and ballistic transport through quantum point contacts is compared with the quantization of the charge relaxation resistance of a coherent mesoscopic capacitor. While the former two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-27 Markus Buttiker , Simon E. Nigg

We report quantum Hall experiments on the plateau-insulator transition in a low mobility In_{.53} Ga_{.47} As/InP heterostructure. The data for the longitudinal resistance \rho_{xx} follow an exponential law and we extract a critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. T. F. van Schaijk , A. de Visser , S. Olsthoorn , H. P. Wei , A. M. M. Pruisken

Dynamical Hall conductivity {\sigma}_H({\omega}) of a 2D electron gas with impurities in the perpendicular magnetic field is analyzed. Plateau-like behavior at low frequencies as well as at high frequencies provided the complete filling of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Zhyrair Gevorkian , Vadim Farztdinov , Yurii Lozovik

The problem of non-linear transport near a quantum phase transition is solved within the Landau theory for the dissipative insulator-superconductor phase transition in two dimensions. Using the non-equilibrium Schwinger round-trip Green…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Denis , Dalidovich , Philip Phillips

We present experimental results on the quantized Hall insulator in two dimensions. This insulator, with vanishing conductivities, is characterized by the quantization (within experimental accuracy) of the Hall resistance in units of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Hilke , D. Shahar , S. H. Song , D. C. Tsui , Y. H. Xie , M. Shayegan

An analytic form for the crossover of the conductivity tensor between two Hall plateaux, as a function of the external magnetic field, is proposed. The form of the crossover is obtained from the action of a symmetry group, a particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian P. Dolan

We note an implication of chiral Luttinger liquid based edge state description of the fractional quantum Hall effect. By considering several examples that involve backward moving neutral modes, arising from either composite fermions with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Jimmy A. Hutasoit

We study experimentally the reproducible conductance fluctuations between the quantum Hall plateaus in the conductance of two-terminal submicron silicon MOSFETs. For the dramatic fluctuations at the insulator-to-first-plateau transition we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. H. Cobden , E. Kogan

Plateau-plateau (P-P) and insulator-quantum Hall conductor (I-QH) transitions are observed in the two-dimensional electron system in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. At high fields, the critical conductivities are not of the expected…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. F. Huang , Y. H. Chang , H. H. Cheng , C. -T. Liang , G. J. Hwang

The semi-classical study of the integer Quantum Hall conductivity is investigated for electrons in a bi-periodic potential $V(x,y)$. The Hall conductivity is due to the tunnelling effect and we concentrate our study to potentials having…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Frederic Faure , Bernard Parisse

The magneto-transport properties of planar and layered strongly inhomogeneous two-phase systems are investigated, using the explicit expressions for the effective conductivities and resistivities obtained by the exact dual transformation,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. A. Bulgadaev

Recently, a zero Hall conductance plateau with random domains is experimentally observed in quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect. We study the effects of random domains on the zero Hall plateau in QAH insulators. We find the structure…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Chui-Zhen Chen , Haiwen Liu , X. C. Xie

The diagonal conductivity $\sigma_{xx}$ was measured in the Corbino geometry in both integer and fractional quantum Hall effect (QHE). We find that peak values of $\sigma_{xx}$ are approximately equal for transitions in a wide range of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 L. P. Rokhinson , B. Su , V. J. Goldman

In quantum Hall systems with two narrow constrictions, tunneling between opposite edges can give rise to quantum interference and Aharonov-Bohm-like oscillations of the conductance. When there is an integer quantized Hall state within the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. Rosenow , B. I. Halperin

The phase diagram of integer quantum Hall effect is numerically determined in the tight-binding model, which can account for overall features of recently obtained experimental phase diagram. In particular, the quantum Hall plateaus are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. N. Sheng , Z. Y. Weng

The Hall and longitudinal conductivities of a recently studied holographic model of a quantum Hall ferromagnet are computed using the Karch-O'Bannon technique. In addition, the low temperature entropy of the model is determined. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-30 J. Hutchinson , C. Kristjansen , G. W. Semenoff

We report results of numerical studies of the integer quantum Hall effect in a tight binding model on a two-dimensional square lattice with non-interacting electrons, in the presence of a random potential as well as a uniform magnetic field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kun Yang , R. N. Bhatt

The integer quantum Hall effect is analysed using a transport mechanism with a semi-classic wave packages of electrons in this paper. A strong magnetic field perpendicular to a slab separates the electron current into two branches with…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 W. LiMing , Tan Hui