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Basing on the molecular theory of graphene, the influence of the chemical modification of edge atoms of a graphene sheet is studied in terms of mechanochemical reactions. The mechanical behavior of graphene is shown to be not only highly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Vera Popova , Nadezhda Popova , Elena Sheka

Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning TEM (STEM) are indispensable tools for materials characterization. However, during a typical (S)TEM experiment, the sample is subject to a number of effects that can change its atomic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Gregor T. Leuthner , Toma Susi , Clemens Mangler , Jannik C. Meyer , Jani Kotakoski

The phase diagram of the first layer of $^4$He adsorbed on a single graphene sheet has been calculated by a series of diffusion Monte Carlo calculations including corrugation effects. As the number of C-He interactions is reduced with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat

Graphane is a two-dimensional system consisting of a single layer of fully saturated (sp$^3$ hybridization) carbon atoms. In an ideal graphane structure C-H bonds exhibit an alternating pattern (up and down with relation to the plane…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-23 Marcelo Z. S. Flores , Pedro A. S. Autreto , Sergio B. Legoas , Douglas S. Galvao

Graphene is one of the most important materials in science today due to its unique and remarkable electronic, thermal and mechanical properties. However in its pristine state, graphene is a gapless semiconductor, what limits its use in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-13 P. A. S. Autreto , J. M. de Sousa , D. S. Galvao

Two dimensional layers of graphene are currently drawing a great attention in fundamental and applied nanoscience. Graphene consists of interconnected hexagons of carbon atoms as in graphite. This article presents for the first time the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-04-28 Raji Heyrovska

Graphene, the one-atom-thick sp2 hybridized carbon crystal, displays unique electronic, structural and mechanical properties, which promise a large number of interesting applications in diverse high tech fields. Many of these applications…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-27 Tommaso Cavallucci , Khatuna Kakhiani , Riccardo Farchioni , Valentina Tozzini

The chemical production of graphene as well as its controlled wet- chemical modification is a challenge for synthetic chemists and the characterization of reaction products requires sophisticated analytic methods. In this review we first…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Siegfried Eigler , Andreas Hirsch

Vacancies in graphene present sites of altered chemical reactivity and open possibilities to tune graphene properties by defect engineering. The understanding of chemical reactivity of such defects is essential for successful implementation…

We employ molecular dynamic simulations to study the reduction process of graphene-oxide (GO) in a chemically active environment enriched with hydrogen. We examine the concentration and pressure of hydrogen gas as a function of temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Ramin M. Abolfath , Kyeongjae Cho

We develop the tight-binding model to study electronic and optical properties of graphane. The strong sp3 chemical bondings among the carbon and hydrogen atoms induce a special band structure and thus lead to the rich optical excitations.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 M. H. Lee , H. C. Chung , J. M. Lu , C. P. Chang , M. F. Lin

We present an atomic-resolution observation and analysis of graphene constrictions and ribbons with sub-nanometer width. Graphene membranes are studied by imaging side spherical aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy at 80…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-20 A. Chuvilin , J. C. Meyer , G. Algara-Siller , U. Kaiser

We used a molecular dynamics simulation with the modified Brenner reactive empirical bond order potential to investigate the erosion of a graphite surface due to the incidence of hydrogen, deuterium, and tritium atoms. Incident particles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-10-03 Atsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakamura

Energetic and geometric aspects of the permeation of low-Z atoms through graphene sheets are investigated. Energy barriers and deformations are calculated via density functional theory for the permeation of H, He, Li and Be atoms at several…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Stefan E. Huber , Andreas Mauracher , Michael Probst

Based on first principles density functional theory calculations we explore the energetics of the conversion of carbon mono and dioxide to methane over graphene oxide surfaces. Similar to the recently discovered hydration of various organic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-23 Danil W. Boukhvalov

We consider the effect of atomic hydrogen exposure to a system of two undoped sheets of graphene grown near a silica surface (the first adsorbed to the surface and the second freestanding near the surface). In the absence of atomic hydrogen…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-01-26 Mathias Boström , Bo E. Sernelius

Graphene layers are stable, hard, and relatively inert. We study how tensile stress affects $\sigma$ and $\pi$ bonds and the resulting change in the chemical activity. Stress affects more strongly $\pi$ bonds that can become chemically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. L. de andres , J. A. Verges

Molecular-crystalline duality of graphene ensures a tight alliance of its physical and chemical natures, each of which is unique in its own way. The paper examines the physical-chemical harmony and/or confrontation in terms of the molecular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Elena F. Sheka

In this work, we investigate the adsorption of a single cobalt atom (Co) on graphene by means of the complete active space self-consistent field approach, additionally corrected by the second-order perturbation theory. The local structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-15 A. N. Rudenko , F. J. Keil , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

The reactions of carbon atoms with dihydrogen have been investigated in liquid helium droplets at $T$ = 0.37 K. A calorimetric technique was applied to monitor the energy released in the reaction. The barrierless reaction between a single…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 S. A. Krasnokutski , M. Kuhn , M. Renzler , C. Jäger , Th. Henning , P. Scheier