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The surrounding of a vertex in a network can be more or less symmetric. We derive measures of a specific kind of symmetry of a vertex which we call degree symmetry -- the property that many paths going out from a vertex have overlapping…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petter Holme

We propose a general class of co-evolving tree network models driven by local exploration where new vertices attach to the current network via randomly sampling a vertex and then exploring the graph for a random number of steps in the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-05 Sayan Banerjee , Shankar Bhamidi , Xiangying Huang

Many innovations are inspired by past ideas in a non-trivial way. Tracing these origins and identifying scientific branches is crucial for research inspirations. In this paper, we use citation relations to identify the descendant chart,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. Gualdi , C. H. Yeung , Y. -C. Zhang

We investigate a variety of statistical properties associated with the number of distinct degrees that exist in a typical network for various classes of networks. For a single realization of a network with N nodes that is drawn from an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-03 P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

Mapping the Internet generally consists in sampling the network from a limited set of sources by using "traceroute"-like probes. This methodology, akin to the merging of different spanning trees to a set of destinations, has been argued to…

We analyze the threshold network model in which a pair of vertices with random weights are connected by an edge when the summation of the weights exceeds a threshold. We prove some convergence theorems and central limit theorems on the…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Norio Konno , Naoki Masuda , Rahul Roy , Anish Sarkar

There has been a considerable amount of interest in recent years on the robustness of networks to failures. Many previous studies have concentrated on the effects of node and edge removals on the connectivity structure of a static network;…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-24 Brian Karrer , Gourab Ghoshal

A ridge is a function that is characterized by a one-dimensional profile (activation) and a multidimensional direction vector. Ridges appear in the theory of neural networks as functional descriptors of the effect of a neuron, with the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-03-08 Michael Unser

Describing networks geometrically through low-dimensional latent metric spaces has helped design efficient learning algorithms, unveil network symmetries and study dynamical network processes. However, latent space embeddings are limited to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-10 Adam Gosztolai , Alexis Arnaudon

We study fragmentation of a random recursive tree into a forest by repeated removal of nodes. The initial tree consists of N nodes and it is generated by sequential addition of nodes with each new node attaching to a randomly-selected…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-25 Z. Kalay , E. Ben-Naim

Networked structure emerged from a wide range of fields such as biological systems, World Wide Web and technological infrastructure. A deeply insight into the topological complexity of these networks has been gained. Some works start to pay…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-03 Jiang Xiongfei

The recursive removal of leaves (dead end vertices) and their neighbors from an undirected network results, when this pruning algorithm stops, in a so-called core of the network. This specific subgraph should be distinguished from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-12 N. Azimi-Tafreshi , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

The coexistence of sparsity and clustering (non-vanishing average fraction of triangles per node) is one of the few structural features that, irrespective of finer details, are ubiquitously observed across large real-world networks. This…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-17 Alessio Catanzaro , Remco van der Hofstad , Diego Garlaschelli

Many natural, physical and social networks commonly exhibit power-law degree distributions. In this paper, we discover previously unreported asymmetrical patterns in the degree distributions of incoming and outgoing links in the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-07-17 Jianxi Luo , Daniel E. Whitney

Consider the d-dimensional lattice Z^d where each vertex is ``open'' or ``closed'' with probability p or 1-p, respectively. An open vertex v is connected by an edge to the closest open vertex w such that the dth co-ordinates of v and w…

概率论 · 数学 2016-09-07 Sreela Gangopadhyay , Rahul Roy , Anish Sarkar

In phylogenetics, tree-based networks are used to model and visualize the evolutionary history of species where reticulate events such as horizontal gene transfer have occurred. Formally, a tree-based network $N$ consists of a phylogenetic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Jonathan Klawitter , Peter Stumpf

Growing synthetic networks that follow power law distributions of a node's degree often involves adding one node at a time. Each node is added to the network with a fixed amount of edges and those edges are frozen for all future time steps.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Justin Downes

Hierarchical crack patterns that arise during the drying of thin films of colloidal dispersions or polymer solutions on a solid substrate are of interest both from a fundamental standpoint and in the context of the creation of transparent…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Yuri Yu. Tarasevich , Andrei V. Eserkepov , Andrei S. Burmistrov

Networks are important representations in computer science to communicate structural aspects of a given system of interacting components. The evolution of a network has several topological properties that can provide us information on the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Joao Pita Costa , Tihana Galinac Grbac

Graph rigidity theory studies the capability of a graph embedded in the Euclidean space to constrain its global geometric shape via local constraints among nodes and edges, and has been widely exploited in network localization and formation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-05 Jinpeng Huang , Gangshan Jing
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