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Quantum interference is a natural consequence of wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics, and is widely observed at the atomic scale. One interesting manifestation of quantum interference is coherent population trapping (CPT), first…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Yuan Zhou , Ke Wang , He Liu , Gang Cao , Guang-Can Guo , Xuedong Hu , Hai-Ou Li , Guo-Ping Guo

The transformation cycle and associated inequality are suggested for the basic demonstration of the wavefunction reduction in a mesoscopic qubit in measurements with quantum-limited detectors. Violation of the inequality would show directly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 James A. Nesteroff , Dmitri V. Averin

We provide a simple set of rules for predicting interference effects in off-resonant transport through single-molecule junctions. These effects fall in two classes, showing respectively an odd or an even number of nodes in the linear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Kim G. L. Pedersen , Mikkel Strange , Martin Leijnse , Per Hedegård , Gemma Solomon , Jens Paaske

We study non-equilibrium noise in the transmission current through barriers in 1-D Luttinger liquids and in the tunneling current between edges of fractional quantum Hall liquids. The distribution of tunneling events through narrow barriers…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. de C. Chamon , D. E. Freed , X. G. Wen

Experiments on hybrid superconducting normal-metal structures have revealed that even in the absence of tunnel junctions the onset of superconductivity can lead to a decrease in the electrical conductance by an amount many orders of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Seviour , C. J. Lambert , M. Leadbeater

In this study, we explore the impact of short-range antiferromagnetic correlations on the charge density wave (CDW) phase in strongly correlated electron systems exhibiting the pseudogap phenomenon. Our investigation employs a n-pole…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Leonardo Prauchner , Eleonir Calegari , Julian Faundez , Sergio Magalhaes

Destructive quantum interference in single molecule electronics is an intriguing phe- nomenon; however, distinguishing quantum interference effects from generically low transmission is not trivial. In this paper, we discuss how quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Jacob Lykkebo , Alessio Gagliardi , Alessandro Pecchia , Gemma C. Solomon

Tunneling of electrons into a two-dimensional electron system is known to exhibit an anomaly at low bias, in which the tunneling conductance vanishes due to a many-body interaction effect. Recent experiments have measured this anomaly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Debanjan Chowdhury , Brian Skinner , Patrick A. Lee

Tunneling of a particle through a potential barrier remains one of the most remarkable quantum phenomena. Owing to advances in laser technology, electric fields comparable to those electrons experience in atoms are readily generated and…

Superconductor--semiconductor hybrid systems play a crucial role in realizing nanoscale quantum devices, including hybrid qubits, Majorana bound states, and Kitaev chains. For such hybrid devices, subgap states play a prominent role in…

This paper is devoted to the study of quantum dissipation in cluster decay phenomena in the frame of the Lindblad approach to quantum open systems. The tunneling of a metastable state across a piecewise quadratic potential is envisaged for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. Misicu

We carry out a detailed analysis of coherent resonant tunneling through two coupled quantum dots (CQD) in a parallel arrangement in the weak tunneling limit. We establish a set of quantum rate equations (QREs) in terms of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bing Dong , X. L. Lei , N. J. M. Horing

We investigate numerically the tunneling effect under influence of another particle in a double well system. Such influence from only one degree of freedom makes decoherence and quantum-classical transition, i.e., suppression of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Quanlin Jie , Bambi Hu , Guangjong Dong

We discuss a fundamental effect of the interaction-induced decoherence of the electron wave function in disordered metals. In the first part of the paper we consider a simple model of a quantum particle interacting with a bath of harmonic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin

With downscaling of electronic circuits, components based on semiconductor quantum dots are assuming increasing relevance for future technologies. Their response under external stimuli intrinsically depend on their quantum properties. Here…

We report on the nanoparticle-size-dependent onset of quantum tunneling of electrons across the sub-nanometer gaps in three different sizes (30, 50, and 80 nm) of highly uniform gold nanosphere dimers. For precision plasmonics, the gap…

We study quantum interference effects due to electron motion on the Kagom\'e lattice in a perpendicular magnetic field. These effects arise from the interference between phase factors associated with different electron closed-paths. From…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yeong-Lieh Lin , Franco Nori

The decoherence of quantum states defines the transition between the quantum world and classical physics. Decoherence or, analogously, quantum mechanical collapse events pose fundamental questions regarding the interpretation of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 P. Bredol , H. Boschker , D. Braak , J. Mannhart

We analyse tunnelling of a single particle, whose initial state is given by a superposition of spatially separated wave packet modes. It is shown that "pile up" of different components the scatterer may change the tunnelling probabilities,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 D. Sokolovski

The superconducting proximity effect has been the focus of significant research efforts over many years and has recently attracted renewed interest as the basis of topologically non-trivial states in materials with a large spin orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 C. Jünger , A. Baumgartner , R. Delagrange , D. Chevallier , S. Lehmann , M. Nilsson , K. A. Dick , C. Thelander , C. Schönenberger