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We have developed a controlled and highly reproducible method of making nanometer-spaced electrodes using electromigration in ambient lab conditions. This advance will make feasible single molecule measurements of macromolecules with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. R. Strachan , D. E. Smith , D. E. Johnston , T. -H. Park , M. J. Therien , D. A. Bonnell , A. T. Johnson

As circuitry approaches single nanometer length scales, it is important to predict the stability of metals at these scales. The behavior of metals at larger scales can be predicted based on the behavior of dislocations, but it is unclear if…

We have created periodic nanoscale structures in a gold substrate with a lithography process using metastable triplet helium atoms that damage a hydrofobic resist layer on top of the substrate. A beam of metastable helium atoms is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. H. Petra , L. Feenstra , W. Hogervorst , W. Vassen

We discuss the quantum dot-ring nanostructure (DRN) as canonical example of a nanosystem, for which the~interelectronic interactions can be evaluated exactly. The system has been selected due to its tunability, i.e., its electron wave…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Andrzej Biborski , Andrzej P. Kądzielawa , Anna Gorczyca-Goraj , Elżbieta Zipper , Maciej M. Maśka , Józef Spałek

On the proper timescale, amorphous solids can flow. Solid flow can be observed macroscopically in glaciers or lead pipes, but it can also be artificially enhanced by creating defects. Ion Beam Sputtering (IBS) is a technique in which ions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Mario Castro , Rodolfo Cuerno

The influence of the tip-substrate bias induced electric field in a scanning-tunneling-spectroscopy experiment on charged InAs nanocrystals is studied. Calculating the ground and first excited many-particle state for five electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Tews , Daniela Pfannkuche

Cadmium selenide nanocrystal quantum dots (NC-QDs) are site-selectively synthesized by sequential ion beam implantation of selenium and cadmium ions in a SiO2 matrix through sub-micron apertures followed by a rapid thermal annealing step.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 H. Moritz Mangold , Helmut Karl , Hubert J. Krenner

The relaxation dynamics of superexcited superfluid He nanodroplets is thoroughly investigated by means of extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) femtosecond electron and ion spectroscopy complemented by time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT).…

Generation of energetic (hot) electrons is an intrinsic property of any plasmonic nanostructure under illumination. Simultaneously, a striking advantage of metal nanocrystals over semiconductors lies in their very large absorption cross…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-31 Lucas V. Besteiro , Xiang-Tian Kong , Zhiming Wang , Gregory V. Hartland , Alexander O. Govorov

A kinetic theory of homogeneous crystal nucleation in unary droplets is presented taking into account that a crystal nucleus can form not only in the volume-based mode (with all its facets within the droplet) but also in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Yuri S. Djikaev

Single-crystal diamond substrates presenting a high concentration of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centers (NV-) are on high demand for the development of optically pumped solid-state sensors such as magnetometers, thermometers or…

We calculate the dephasing rate of an electron state in a pinched quantum dot, due to Coulomb interactions between the electron in the dot and electrons in a nearby voltage biased ballistic nanostructure. The dephasing is caused by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Levinson

We report formation of self organized InP nano dots using 3 keV Ar+ ion sputtering, at $15^\circ$ incidence from surface normal, on InP(111) surface. Morphology and optical properties of the sputtered surface, as a function of sputtering…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-22 D. Paramanik , S. Majumdar , S. R. Sahoo , S. N. Sahu , S. Varma

The process of creating an atomically defined and robust metallic tip is described and quantified using measurements of contact conductance between gold electrodes and numerical simulations. Our experiments show how the same conductance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-30 C. Sabater , C. Untiedt , J. J. Palacios , M. J. Caturla

Detachment of neutral cations/anions from solid alkali halides can in principle be provoked by donating/subtracting electrons to the surface of alkali halide crystals, but generally constitutes a very endothermic process. However, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-19 Davide Ceresoli , Tatyana Zykova-Timan , Erio Tosatti

The basic physics of nucleation in solid \hl{single-crystal} nanoparticles is revealed by a phase-field theory that includes surface energy, chemical reactions and coherency strain. In contrast to binary fluids, which form arbitrary contact…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-09-17 Daniel A. Cogswell , Martin Z. Bazant

Electrically driven on-chip electron sources that do not need to be heated have been long pursued because the current thermionic electron sources show the problems of high power consumption, slow temporal response, bulky size, etc., but…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-07-05 Gongtao Wu , Zhiwei Li , Zhiqiang Tang , Dapeng Wei , Gengmin Zhang , Qing Chen , Lian-Mao Peng , Xianlong Wei

It is shown that surface conduction can stabilize electrodeposition in random, charged porous media at high rates, above the diffusion-limited current. After linear sweep voltammetry and impedance spectroscopy, copper electrodeposits are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Ji-Hyung Han , Miao Wang , Peng Bai , Fikile R. Brushett , Martin Z. Bazant

We report on a deterministic single ion source with high repetition rate and high fidelity. The source employs a magneto-optical trap, where ultracold Rubidium atoms are photoionized. The electrons herald the creation of a corresponding…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Cihan Sahin , Philipp Geppert , Andreas Müllers , Herwig Ott

Ionic Current Rectification (ICR) can appear in nanopores, causing a diode-like behavior that originates from different efficiency of ion transport through the pore channel with respect to the applied voltage bias polarity. This effect is…