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We show that different universal values can be obtained for the two-terminal conductance of a fractional quantum Hall state. At large voltages, or strong coupling, the conductance of a point-like tunneling junction between an electron gas…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Claudio de C. Chamon , Eduardo Fradkin

We have studied quantized transport in HgTe wells with inverted band structure corresponding to the two-dimensional topological insulator phase (2D TI) with locally-controlled density allowing n-p-n and n-2D TI-n junctions. The resistance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 G. M. Gusev , A. D. Levin , Z. D. Kvon , N. N. Mikhailov , S. A. Dvoretsky

The tunneling conductance between two parallel 2D electron systems has been measured in a regime of strong interlayer Coulomb correlations. At total Landau level filling $\nu_T=1$ the tunnel spectrum changes qualitatively when the boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-24 I. B. Spielman , J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

We perform transport measurements in high quality bilayer graphene pnp junctions with suspended top gates. At a magnetic field B=0, we demonstrate band gap opening by an applied perpendicular electric field, with an On/Off ratio up to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lei Jing , Jairo Velasco , Philip Kratz , Gang Liu , Wenzhong Bao , Marc Bockrath , Chun Ning Lau

The $\nu = 0$ quantum Hall state of bilayer graphene is a fertile playground to realize many-body ground states with various broken symmetries. Here we report the experimental observations of a previously unreported metallic phase. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Jing Li , Hailong Fu , Zhenxi Yin , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Jun Zhu

We have introduced a controllable nano-scale incursion into a potential barrier imposed across a two-dimensional electron gas, and report on the phenomena that we observe as the incursion develops. In the quantum Hall regime, the…

The Hall effect, the anomalous Hall effect and the spin Hall effect are fundamental transport processes in solids arising from the Lorentz force and the spin-orbit coupling respectively. The quantum versions of the Hall effect and the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Rui Yu , Wei Zhang , H. J. Zhang , S. C. Zhang , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

We study the density response of the four-dimensional quantum Hall fluid found by Zhang and Hu, which has been advanced as a model of emergent relativity. We calculate the density-density correlation function along the edge at half-filling,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. D. Chong , R. B. Laughlin

Quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator is a topological phase which exhibits chiral edge states in the absence of magnetic field. The celebrated Haldane model is the first example of QAH effect, but difficult to realize. Here, we predict…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-24 H. P. Wang , Wei Luo , H. J. Xiang

We study the tunneling current between two counterpropagating edge modes described by chiral Luttinger liquids when the tunneling takes place along an extended region. We compute this current perturbatively by using a tunnel Hamiltonian.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Aranzana , N. Regnault , Th. Jolicoeur

Transport measurements on two dimensional electron systems in moderate magnetic fields suggest the existence of a spontaneously orientationally-ordered, compressible liquid state. We develop and analyze a microscopic theory of such a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Leo Radzihovsky , Alan T. Dorsey

We study the boundary physics of bulk insulators by considering three coupled Hubbard chains in a linear confining potential. In the Hartree-Fock approximation, the ground state at and slightly off the particle-hole symmetric point remains…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Niels John , Yuval Gefen , Bernd Rosenow

We demonstrate experimentally that the transitions between adjacent integer quantum Hall (QH) states are equivalent to a QH-to-insulator transition occurring in the top Landau level, in the presence of an inert background of the other…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Shahar , D. C. Tsui , M. Shayegan , E. Shimshoni , S. L. Sondhi

A theory of integer quantum Hall effect(QHE) in realistic systems based on von Neumann lattice is presented. We show that the momentum representation is quite useful and that the quantum Hall regime(QHR), which is defined by the propagator…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Ishikawa , N. Maeda , K. Tadaki

We have studied a clean finite-length line junction between interacting counterpropagating single-branch fractional-quantum-Hall edge channels. Exact solutions for low-lying excitations and transport properties are obtained when the two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 U. Zuelicke , E. Shimshoni

We investigate edge reconstruction scenarios in the $\nu = 1$ quantum Hall state, focusing on configurations with upstream and downstream charge and neutral modes. Our analysis shows that the coexistence of upstream charge and neutral modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Sampurna Karmakar , Amulya Ratnakar , Sourin Das

We exhibit an interaction-driven metal-insulator quantum phase transition in a holographic model. Use of a helical lattice enables us to break translation invariance while preserving homogeneity. The metallic phase is characterized by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Aristomenis Donos , Sean A. Hartnoll

We investigate integer and fractional quantum Hall states in quantum point contacts (QPCs) of different geometries, defined in AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures employing different doping and screening techniques. We find that, even in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 S. Baer , C. Rössler , E. C. de Wiljes , P. -L. Ardelt , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider

Two-terminal conductance quantization in the context of quantum Hall (QH) physics is intimately related to the current carried by a discrete number of chiral edge modes. Upon pinching off a QH bar, one may engineer setups where some modes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Sourav Manna , Ankur Das , Yuval Gefen , Moshe Goldstein

In the fractional quantum Hall effect regime we measure diagonal ($\rho_{xx}$) and Hall ($\rho_{xy}$) magnetoresistivity tensor components of two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in gated GaAs/Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As heterojunctions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. S. Murzin , S. I. Dorozhkin , G. E. Tsydynzhapov , V. N. Zverev