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An impressive success of spintronic applications has been typically realized in metal-based structures which utilize magnetoresistive effects for substantial improvements in the performance of computer hard drives and magnetic random access…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Igor Zutic , Jaroslav Fabian , Steven C. Erwin

High degree of electron spin polarization is of crucial importance in operation of spintronic devices. We study the propagation of spin-polarized electrons through a boundary between two n-type semiconductor regions with different doping…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-09-22 Yuriy V. Pershin , Vladimir Privman

Spin injection and detection in silicon is a difficult problem, in part because the weak spin-orbit coupling and indirect gap preclude using standard optical techniques. We propose two ways to overcome this difficulty, and illustrate their…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Igor Zutic , Jaroslav Fabian , Steven C. Erwin

Observation of the interplay between interacting energy levels of two spin species is limited by the difficulties in continuously tracking energy levels, and thus leaves spin transport in quantum wires still not well understood. We present…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-14 T. -M. Chen , A. C. Graham , M. Pepper , I. Farrer , D. Anderson , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie

Ballistic hot electron transport overcomes the well-known problems of conductivity and spin lifetime mismatch that plagues spin injection in semiconductors with ferromagnetic ohmic contacts. Through the spin-dependent mean-free-path, it…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-15 Ian Appelbaum

A theory of spin-polarized transport in inhomogeneous magnetic semiconductors is developed and applied to magnetic/nonmagnetic p-n junctions. Several phenomena with possible spintronic applications are predicted, including spinvoltaic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Igor Zutic , Jaroslav Fabian , S. Das Sarma

Ultrashort spin current pulses have a great potential of becoming the carriers of information in future ultrafast spintronics. They present the outstanding property of an extremely compressed time profile, which can allow for the building…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Marco Battiato

Long carrier spin lifetimes are a double-edged sword for the prospect of constructing "spintronic" logic devices: Preservation of the logic variable within the transport channel or interconnect is essential to successful completion of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Ian Appelbaum , Pengke Li

We have experimentally and theoretically investigated the electron spin transport and spin distribution at room temperature in a Si two-dimensional (2D) inversion channel of back-gate-type spin metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Shoichi Sato , Masaaki Tanaka , Ryosho Nakane

Injection and detection of spin accumulation in a semiconductor having localized states at the interface is evaluated. Spin transport from a ferromagnetic contact by sequential, two-step tunneling via interface states is treated not in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 R. Jansen , A. M. Deac , H. Saito , S. Yuasa

Unlike the two-terminal device, in which the time-reversal invariant spin-orbit interaction alone cannot polarize the spins, such a polarization can be generated when electrons from one source reservoir flow into two (or more) separate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-21 Shlomi Matityahu , Amnon Aharony , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Carlos A. Balseiro

Spin transistors and spin Hall effects have been two separate leading directions of research in semiconductor spintronics which seeks new paradigms for information processing technologies. We have brought the two directions together to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. Wunderlich , B. G. Park , A. C. Irvine , L. P. Zarbo , E. Rozkotova , P. Nemec , V. Novak , Jairo Sinova , T. Jungwirth

One of the actual challenges of spintronics is the realization of a spin-transistor allowing to control spin transport through an electrostatic gate. In this review, we report on different experiments which demonstrate a gate control of…

The photon spin is an important resource for quantum information processing as is the electron spin in spintronics. However, for subwavelength confined optical excitations, polarization as a global property of a mode cannot be defined.…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Enno Krauss , Gary Razinskas , Dominik Köck , Swen Grossmann , Bert Hecht

We present a general formulation of spin-dependent transport through a clean one-dimensional interacting quantum wire or carbon nanotube, connected to non-collinear ferromagnets via tunnel junctions. We show that the low energy description…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leon Balents , Reinhold Egger

In semiconductor spintronic devices, the semiconductor is usually lightly doped and nondegenerate, and moderate electric fields can dominate the carrier motion. We recently derived a drift-diffusion equation for spin polarization in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Z. G. Yu , M. E. Flatte

We consider spin-dependent tunneling through a gallium arsenide barrier, a material which has no inversion symmetry. We are dealing with free electrons, with one effective mass and a spin-splitting in the barrier material. When we take into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 T. L. Hoai Nguyen , Henri-Jean Drouhin , Jean-Eric Wegrowe , Guy Fishman

The electron spin lifetime and diffusion length are transport parameters that define the scale of coherence in spintronic devices and circuits. Since these parameters are many orders of magnitude larger in semiconductors than in metals,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian Appelbaum , Biqin Huang , Douwe Monsma

Recent progress in physics on spin dependent transport in magnetic nanostructures is reviewed. Special attention is paid on the spin accumulation and spin current caused by spin injection into non-magnetic metals and semiconductors and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Maekawa

Spintronics, or spin electronics, involves the study of active control and manipulation of spin degrees of freedom in solid-state systems. This article reviews the current status of this subject, including both recent advances and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Igor Zutic , Jaroslav Fabian , S. Das Sarma