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相关论文: Helical Tubes in Crowded Environments

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We analyse the spacetime structure of the global vortex and its maximal analytic extension in an arbitrary number of spacetime dimensions. We find that the vortex compactifies space on the scale of the Hubble expansion of its worldvolume,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ruth Gregory , Caroline Santos

In this work we present the general phase behavior of short tubelike flexible polymers. The geometric thickness constraint is implemented through the concept of the global radius of curvature. We use sophisticated Monte Carlo sampling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-20 Thomas Vogel , Thomas Neuhaus , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

We introduce an alternative way of constructing continuous flexible tubes and tubular structures based on a discrete, semi-discrete and smooth construction of surfaces known as T-hedra in the discrete case and profile-affine surfaces in the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-25 Kiumars Sharifmoghaddam , Rupert Maleczek , Georg Nawratil

Helical motifs are ubiquitious in macromolecular systems. The mechanism of spontaneous emergence of helicity is unknown, especially in cases where torsional interactions are absent. Emergence of helical order needs coordinated organization…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Debarshi Mitra , Apratim Chatterji

Unlike their model membrane counterparts, biological membranes are richly decorated with a heterogeneous assembly of membrane proteins. These proteins are so tightly packed that their excluded area interactions can alter the free energy…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Martin Lindén , Pierre Sens , Rob Phillips

We present a theoretical and numerical study on the motion of isotropic helicoids in complex flows. These are particles whose motion is invariant under rotations but not under mirror reflections of the particle. This is the simplest, yet…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Kristian Gustavsson , Luca Biferale

Elucidating the interplay of stress and geometry is a fundamental scientific question arising in multiple fields. In this work, we investigate the geometric frustration of crystalline caps confined on the sphere in both elastic and plastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Jingyuan Chen , Zhenwei Yao

In this work, following the literature, we investigate the semi-classical picture where various spatial configurations for $\Theta^+_5$ were suggested by several authors. We use the flux tube model where the effective Column coefficient and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhao Hong-ming , Zeng Zhuo-quan , Shen Peng-Nian , Ding Yi-Bing , Li Xue-Qian

Motivated by bacterial transport through porous media, here we study the swimming of an actuated, flexible helical filament in both three-dimensional free space and within a cylindrical tube whose diameter is much smaller than the length of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-28 John LaGrone , Ricardo Cortez , Lisa Fauci

We investigate the morphology of a toroidal fluid membrane vesicle confined inside a spherical container. The equilibrium shapes are assembled in a geometrical phase diagram as a function of scaled area and reduced volume of the membrane.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Lila Bouzar , Ferhat Menas , Martin Michael Müller

A notion of heaps of modules as an affine version of modules over a ring or, more generally, over a truss, is introduced and studied. Basic properties of heaps of modules are derived. Examples arising from geometry (connections, affine…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-09-11 Simion Breaz , Tomasz Brzeziński , Bernard Rybołowicz , Paolo Saracco

The tight span, or injective envelope, is an elegant and useful construction that takes a metric space and returns the smallest hyperconvex space into which it can be embedded. The concept has stimulated a large body of theory and has…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-01-24 David Bryant , Paul F. Tupper

While the impact of crowding on the diffusive transport of molecules within a cell is widely studied in biology, it has thus far been neglected in traffic systems where bulk behavior is the main concern. Here, we study the effects of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jay Samuel L. Combinido , May T. Lim

In Paper I (Fiege & Pudritz, 1999), we constructed models of filamentary molecular clouds that are truncated by a realistic external pressure and contain a rather general helical magnetic field. We address the stability of our models to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jason D. Fiege , Ralph E. Pudritz

The tridimensional configuration and the twist density of helical rods with varying cross section radius are studied within the framework of the Kirchhoff rod model. It is shown that the twist density increases when the cross section radius…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexandre F. da Fonseca , C. P. Malta

In this paper we investigate the vacuum densities for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling in background of a (2+1)-dimensional spacetime corresponding to a cylindrical tube with a hemispherical cap. A complete set of mode…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-19 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

Several commonly observed physical and biological systems are arranged in shapes that closely resemble an honeycomb cluster, that is, a tessellation of the plane by regular hexagons. Although these shapes are not always the direct product…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-10 Marco Caroccia , Kenneth DeMason , Francesco Maggi

Helicity, a measure of the breakage of reflectional symmetry representing the topology of turbulent flows, contributes in a crucial way to their dynamics and to their fundamental statistical properties. We review several of their main…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Annick Pouquet , Nobumitsu Yokoi

The equations for strands of rigid charge configurations interacting nonlocally are formulated on the special Euclidean group, SE(3), which naturally generates helical conformations. Helical stationary shapes are found by minimizing the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Steve Benoit , Darryl D. Holm , Vakhtang Putkaradze

A sphere packing of the three-dimensional Euclidean space is compact if it has only tetrahedral holes, that is, any local maximum of the distance to the spheres is at equal distance to exactly four spheres. This papers describes all the…

度量几何 · 数学 2019-12-06 Thomas Fernique