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The disorder induced metal--insulator transition is investigated in a three-dimensional simple cubic lattice and compared for the presence and absence of time-reversal and spin-rotational symmetry, i.e. in the three conventional symmetry…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Laszlo Ujfalusi , Imre Varga

The paper is devoted to the problem of resonances in one-dimensional disordered systems. Some of the previous results are reviewed and a number of new ones is presented. These results pertain to different models (continuous as well as…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Evgeni Gurevich , Boris Shapiro

We derive an analytical expression of a Wigner function that approximately describes the time evolution of the one-dimensional motion of a particle in a nonharmonic potential. Our method involves two exact frame transformations, accounting…

Disorder plays a crucial role in many systems particularly in solid state physics. However, the disorder in a particular system can usually not be chosen or controlled. We show that the unique control available for ultracold atomic gases…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Schulte , S. Drenkelforth , J. Kruse , R. Tiemeyer , K. Sacha , J. Zakrzewski , M. Lewenstein , W. Ertmer , J. J. Arlt

We consider the driven dynamics of Wigner crystals interacting with random disorder. Using numerical simulations, we find a rich variety of transport phenomena as a function of charge density, drive, and pinning strength. For weak pinning,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We investigate the dynamics of a quantum particle in disordered tight-binding models in one and two dimensions which are exceptions to the common wisdom on Anderson localization, in the sense that the localization length diverges at some…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-17 P. L. Krapivsky , J. M. Luck

Topic of the thesis is a theoretical description of the ultracold atomic gases in one- and two-dimensional optical lattices in the presence of the disorder leading to the Anderson localization. The disorder is created by interaction of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Jan Major

We consider a two-dimensional electron or hole system at zero temperature and low carrier densities, where the long-range Coulomb interactions dominate over the kinetic energy. In this limit the clean system will form a Wigner crystal.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Klaus Voelker , Sudip Chakravarty

The phase diagram of a system of electrons hopping on a square lattice and interacting through long-range Coulomb forces is studied as a function of density and interaction strength. The presence of a lattice strongly enhances the stability…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Baeriswyl , S. Fratini

We consider a three dimensional Wigner crystal of electrons lying in a host ionic dielectric. Owing to their interaction with the lattice polarization, each localized electron forms a polaron. We study the collective excitations of such a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Fratini , P. Quemerais

Due to the peculiar non-fermi liquid of one dimensional systems, disorder has particularly strong effects. We show that such systems belong to the more general class of disordered quantum solids. We discuss the physics of such disordered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Giamarchi , E. Orignac

Impurities, defects, and other types of imperfections are ubiquitous in realistic quantum many-body systems and essentially unavoidable in solid state materials. Often, such random disorder is viewed purely negatively as it is believed to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Thomas Vojta

We report on the results of molecular dynamics simulation (MD) studies of the classical two-dimensional electron crystal in the presence disorder. Our study is motivated by recent experiments on this system in modulation doped semiconductor…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Min-Chul Cha , H. A. Fertig

The existence of Anderson localization, characterized by vanishing diffusion due to strong disorder, has been demonstrated in numerous ways. A systematic approach based on the Anderson quantum model of the Fermi gas in random lattices that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Václav Janiš

We present a theoretical study of classical Wigner crystals in two- and three-dimensional isotropic parabolic traps aiming at understanding and quantifying the configurational uncertainty due to the presence of multiple stable…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-27 Arūnas Radzvilavičius , Egidijus Anisimovas

Anderson localization is related to exponential localization of a particle in the configuration space in the presence of a disorder potential. Anderson localization can be also observed in the momentum space and corresponds to quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Krzysztof Giergiel , Krzysztof Sacha

We study the ground state of a system of spinless electrons interacting through a screened Coulomb potential in a lattice ring. By using analytical arguments, we show that, when the effective interaction compares with the kinetic energy,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

We extend the static theory of disorder-induced exponential decay of the averaged Green function of a quantum charged particle in a classical one-component plasma to the dynamic regime by incorporating the temporal evolution of the ionic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Yury A. Budkov

We measure the trajectories of macroscopic magnetic particles pulled against gravity between twisted alternating magnetic square patterns in a superposed homogeneous magnetic field normal to both patterns. The two patterns are built from a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Anna M. E. B. Rossi , Adrian Ernst , Magdalena Dörfler , Thomas M. Fischer

Long range correlations in two-dimensional (2D) systems are significantly altered by disorder potentials. Theory has predicted the existence of disorder induced phenomena such as Anderson localization and the emergence of novel glass and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-10-30 I. Guillamon , R. Cordoba , J. Sese , J. M. De Teresa , M. R. Ibarra , S. Vieira , H. Suderow