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Polymer models describing the statistics of biomolecules under confinement have applications to a wide range of single molecule experimental techniques and give insight into biologically relevant processes {\em{in vivo}}. In this paper, we…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Joel Gard , Greg Morrison

In this paper, we present a theory to efficiently deal with mechanical properties of heterogeneous polymer chain in free space and the central problem is to evaluate the diffusion equation and orientation-orientation correlation function,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Ming Li , Jizeng Wang

We consider an inextensible, semiflexible polymer or worm-like chain which is confined in the transverse direction by a parabolic potential and subject to a longitudinal force at the ends, so that the polymer is stretched out and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Theodore W. Burkhardt

The endpoint distribution and dynamics of semiflexible fibers is studied by numerical simulation. A brief overview is given over the analytical theory of flexible and semiflexible polymers. In particular, a closed expression is given for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-06-13 Robert D. Groot

An explicit expression is derived for the distribution function of end-to-end vectors and for the mean square end-to-end distance of a flexible chain with excluded-volume interactions. The Hamiltonian for a flexible chain with weak…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov

We present a study of the bend angle distribution of semiflexible polymers of short and intermediate lengths within the wormlike chain model. This enables us to calculate the elastic response of a stiff molecule to a bending moment. Our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Anirban Polley , Joseph Samuel , Supurna Sinha

We set up recursion relations for calculating all even moments of the end-to-end distance of a Porod-Kratky wormlike chains in $D$ dimensions. From these moments we derive a simple analytic expression for the end-to-end distribution in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Hamprecht , H. Kleinert

We study the probability distribution function of the long-time values of observables being time-evolved by Hamiltonians modeling clean and disordered one-dimensional chains of many spin-1/2 particles. In particular, we analyze the return…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-10-10 I. Vallejo-Fabila , E. Jonathan Torres-Herrera

We explore the elastic behavior of a wormlike chain under compression in terms of exact solutions for the associated probability densities. Strikingly, the probability density for the end-to-end distance projected along the applied force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Christina Kurzthaler , Thomas Franosch

Bending of worm-like polymers carries an energy penalty which results in the appearance of a persistence length l such that the polymer is straight on length scales smaller than l and bends only on length scales larger than this length.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-01-22 S. M. Rappaport , S. Medalion , Y. Rabin

The present paper investigates the extension behavior of a wormlike chain with varied persistence length under the confinement of a cylindrical tube. Based on Odijk theory of a confined polymer chain, we have developed a theory which can…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Ming Li , Jizeng Wang

An electronic orbital of a dihedral angle of a molecular chain is introduced. A tight-binding Hamiltonian on the basis of the dihedral orbitals is defined. This yields the Green's function between two dihedral angles of the chain. It is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-27 Ernesto Estrada , Naomichi Hatano

We consider an inextensible, semiflexible polymer or worm-like chain, with persistence length $P$ and contour length $L$, fluctuating in a cylindrical channel of diameter $D$. In the regime $D\ll P\ll L$, corresponding to a long, tightly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Theodore W. Burkhardt , Yingzi Yang , Gerhard Gompper

For biologically relevant macromolecules such as intrinsically disordered proteins, internal degrees of freedom that allow for shape changes have a large influence on both the motion and function of the compound. A detailed understanding of…

In this paper we obtain the density function and the distribution function of the distance between two uniformly and independently distributed random points in any right-angled triangle. The density function is derived from the chord length…

概率论 · 数学 2012-09-18 Uwe Bäsel

We use the worm-like chain model to analytically calculate the linear response of a grafted semiflexible polymer to a uniform force field. The result is a function of the bending stiffness, the temperature, the total contour length, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Panayotis Benetatos , Erwin Frey

We set up and solve a recursion relation for all even moments of a two-dimensional stiff polymer (Porod-Kratky wormlike chain) and determine from these moments a simple analytic expression for the end-to-end distribution at all persistence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Hamprecht , W. Janke , H. Kleinert

We investigate the quark Wigner distribution in a frame-independent, three-dimensional position space within the framework of the dressed quark model. It is observed that the distributions are concentrated near the center of the target and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Sujit Janaa , Vikash Kumar Ojha

Recent Monte Carlo simulations of a grafted semiflexible polymer in 1+1 dimensions have revealed a pronounced bimodal structure in the probability distribution of the transverse (bending) fluctuations of the free end, when the total contour…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Benetatos , T. Munk , E. Frey

We investigate a flexible polymer chain made up of chiral active Brownian particles in two dimensions using computer simulations. In the presence of chiral active Brownian forces, the radius of gyration of the chain reduces significantly.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Shalabh K. Anand
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