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The electronic local density of states of solids, if normalized correctly, represents the probability density that the electron at a specific position has a particular energy. Because this probability density can vary in space in disordered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Lucas A. Oliveira , Wei Chen

We study Friedel oscillations in a two-dimensional non-interacting electron gas and in a monolayer graphene in the presence of a single impurity. The potential generated by the impurity is modeled using a non-Coulomb interaction ($\sim…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Levente Máthé , Ioan Grosu

We study correlated quantum wires subject to harmonic modulation of the onsite-potential concentrating on the limit of large times, where the response of the system has synchronized with the drive. We identify the ratio…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-10 D. M. Kennes

The diffusion of electronic wave packets in one-dimensional systems with on-site, binary disorder is numerically investigated within the framework of a single-band tight-binding model. Fractal properties are incorporated by assuming that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-07-07 P. R. Wells , J. d'Albuquerque e Castro , S. L. A. de Queiroz

We study the conductance of a quantum wire in the presence of weak electron-electron scattering. In a sufficiently long wire the scattering leads to full equilibration of the electron distribution function in the frame moving with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-19 J. Rech , T. Micklitz , K. A. Matveev

One-dimensional quantum emitters with chiral couplings can exhibit nonreciprocal decay channels, along with light-induced dipole-dipole interactions mediated via an atom-waveguide interface. When the position disorders are introduced to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 H. H. Jen

A theory of magnetic impurities in a 2D electron gas quantized by a strong magnetic field is formulated in terms of Friedel-Anderson theory of resonance impurity scattering. It is shown that this scattering results in an appearance of bound…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Dahan , V. Fleurov , K. Kikoin , I. D. Vagner

The properties of the entanglement entropy (EE) in one-dimensional disordered interacting systems are studied. Anderson localization leaves a clear signature on the average EE, as it saturates on length scale exceeding the localization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Richard Berkovits

We study the quasiparticle interference (QPI) patterns caused by scattering off nonmagnetic, magnetic point impurities, and edge impurities, separately, in a two dimensional helical liquid, which describes the surface states of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Xiaoting Zhou , Chen Fang , Wei-Feng Tsai , Jiangping Hu

The charge and spin patterns of a quantum dot embedded into a spin-orbit coupled quantum wire subject to a magnetic field are investigated. A Luttinger liquid theory is developed, taking into account open boundaries and finite magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-17 F. M. Gambetta , N. Traverso Ziani , S. Barbarino , F. Cavaliere , M. Sassetti

The crossover in energy level statistics of a quasi-1-dimensional disordered wire as a function of its length L is used, in order to derive its averaged localization length, without magnetic field, in a magnetic field and for moderate spin…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefan Kettemann

We develop a theory for the non-equilibrium screening of a charged impurity in a two-dimensional electron system under a strong time-periodic drive. Our analysis of the time-averaged polarization function and dielectric function reveals…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Mahmoud M. Asmar , Wang-Kong Tse

Simple intersections between one-dimensional channels can act as coherent beam splitters for non-interacting electrons. Here we examine how coherent splitting at such intersections is affected by inter-particle interactions, in the special…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Andreas Schulz , Imke Schneider , James Anglin

The low-energy physics of rhombohedral $N$-layer graphene mainly arises on the external layers, where most of the {\pi} electrons are located. Their Bloch band structure defines a two-band semimetal; the dispersion relation scales as $\pm…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 C. Dutreix , M. I. Katsnelson

We investigate how the conductance G through a clean interacting quantum wire is affected by the presence of contacts and noninteracting leads. The contacts are defined by a vanishing two-particle interaction to the left and a finite…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Janzen , V. Meden , K. Schoenhammer

We show that quasi-bound electron states are formed in a quantum wire as a result of electron backscattering in the transition regions between the wire and the electron reservoirs, to which the wire is coupled. The backscattering mechanism…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B S Shchamkhalova , V A Sablikov

We study the time-dependent backscattered current produced in a quantum wire when a local barrier is suddenly switched on. Previous investigations are improved by taking into account the finite length of the device. We establish two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Mariano Salvay , Aníbal Iucci , Carlos Naón

Using the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG), we calculate critical exponents for the one-dimensional Hubbard model with open boundary conditions with and without additional boundary potentials at both ends. A direct comparison…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Bedürftig , B. Brendel , H. Frahm , R. M. Noack

We develop a new unified theoretical approach enabling us to non-perturbatively study the effect of electron-electron interactions on weak localization in arbitrary arrays of quantum dots. Our model embraces (i) weakly disordered conductors…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-22 D. Golubev , A. Zaikin

The current noise of a voltage biased interacting quantum wire adiabatically connected to metallic leads is computed in presence of an impurity in the wire. We find that in the weak backscattering limit the Fano factor characterizing the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Trauzettel , I. Safi , F. Dolcini , H. Grabert