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We consider generic interacting chain of qubits, which are coupled at the edges to baths of fixed polarizations. We can determine the nonequilibrium steady states, described by the fixed point of the Lindblad Master Equation. Under rather…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Vladislav Popkov , Roberto Livi

Spin measurement is studied as a unitary time evolution of the spin coupled to an environment representing the meter and the apparatus. Modelling the environment as a heat bath comprising only a finite number of boson modes and represented…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Thomas Dittrich , Óscar Rodrí guez , Carlos Viviescas

Quantum critical chains are well described and understood by virtue of conformal field theory. Still the meaning of the real space entanglement spectrum -- the eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix -- of such systems remains in general…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Nicolas Laflorencie , Stephan Rachel

We analyze a disordered central spin model, where a central spin interacts equally with each spin in a periodic one dimensional random-field Heisenberg chain. If the Heisenberg chain is initially in the many-body localized (MBL) phase, we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Daniel Hetterich , Norman Y. Yao , Maksym Serbyn , Frank Pollmann , Björn Trauzettel

We study the decoherence of a spin-1/2 induced by an environment which is on the verge of a continuous phase transition. We consider spin environments described by the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic Heisenberg models on a square…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-15 S. Camalet R. Chitra

For a massive spin 1/2 field, we present the reduced spin and helicity density matrix, respectively, for the same pure one particle state. Their relation has also been developed. Furthermore, we calculate and compare the corresponding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Song He , Shuxin Shao , Hongbao Zhang

We study the entanglement entropy of blocks of contiguous spins in non-periodic (quasi-periodic or more generally aperiodic) critical Heisenberg, XX and quantum Ising spin chains, e.g. in Fibonacci chains. For marginal and relevant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Igloi , R. Juhasz , Z. Zimboras

The spin-boson model usually considers a spin coupled to a single bosonic bath. However, some physical situations require coupling of the spin to multiple environments. For example, spins interacting with phonons in three-dimensional…

We present a review of dynamics of entanglement in one and two dimensional systems under the effect of external magnetic field and different degrees of anisotropy at zero and finite temperatures. Different techniques for treating the spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-01 Gehad Sadiek , Qing Xu , Sabre Kais

We solve for the decoherence dynamics of two models in which a simple qubit or Central Spin couples to a bath of spins; the bath is made from a chain of spins. In model 1, the bath spins are Ising spins; in Model 2, they are coupled by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 P. C. E. Stamp Zhen Zhu

We study the influence of narrowed distributions of the nuclear Overhauser field on the decoherence of a central electron spin in quantum dots. We describe the spin dynamics in quantum dots by the central spin model. We use analytic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Lars B. Gravert , Peter Lorenz , Carsten Nase , Joachim Stolze , Götz S. Uhrig

We show that the coherence of an electron spin interacting with a bath of nuclear spins can exhibit a well-defined purely exponential decay for special (`narrowed') bath initial conditions in the presence of a strong applied magnetic field.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-07 W. A. Coish , Jan Fischer , Daniel Loss

We consider here the problem of a "central spin", with spin quantum number $S \gg 1$, interacting with a set of microscopic spins. Interactions between the microscopic spins are ignored. This model describes magnetic grains or magnetic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 N. V. Prokof'ev , P. C. E. Stamp

Understanding quantum thermalization through entanglement build-up in isolated quantum systems addresses fundamental questions on how unitary dynamics connects to statistical physics. Here, we study the spin dynamics and approach towards…

We examine the effects of intra-environmental coupling on decoherence by constructing a low temperature spin--spin-bath model of an atomic impurity in a Debye crystal. The impurity interacts with phonons of the crystal through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Tessieri , J. Wilkie

The Hamiltonian nature of the precessional dynamics of the classical Heisenberg model leads to reciprocal interactions amongst the spins. Heisenberg spins are reciprocal in nature. In this work, we study the dynamics of a nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Nisarg Bhatt , Subroto Mukerjee , Sriram Ramaswamy

The strong system-bath correlation is a typical initial condition in many condensed matter and some quantum optical systems. Here, the dynamics of a spin interacting with a spin bath through an intermediate spin are studied. Initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-30 V. Semin , I. Sinayskiy , F. Petruccione

In this work, we consider a model of a subsystem interacting with a reservoir and study dynamics of entanglement assuming that the overall time-evolution is governed by non-integrable Hamiltonians. We also compare to an ensemble of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Daniel Chernowitz , Vladimir Gritsev

We study the finite-temperature dynamical spin susceptibility of the one-dimensional (generalized) anisotropic Heisenberg model within the hydrodynamic regime of small wave vectors and frequencies. Numerical results are analyzed using the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-10 J. Herbrych , R. Steinigeweg , P. Prelovšek

We study the behavior of the Rabi oscillations of a driven central spin (qubit) coupled to an antiferromagnetic spin bath (environment). It is found that the decoherence behavior of the central spin depends on the detuning, driving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Xiao-Zhong Yuan , Hsi-Sheng Goan , Ka-Di Zhu