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Out-of-plane vibrations are considered as the dominant factor limiting the intrinsic carrier mobility of suspended two-dimensional materials at low carrier concentrations. Anharmonic coupling between in-plane and flexural phonon modes is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 A. N. Rudenko , A. V. Lugovskoi , A. Mauri , Guodong Yu , Shengjun Yuan , M. I. Katsnelson

The electronic and vibrational properties and electron-phonon couplings of one-dimensional materials will be key to many prospective applications in nanotechnology. Dimensionality strongly affects these properties and has to be correctly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Norma Rivano , Nicola Marzari , Thibault Sohier

In the present work, a theoretical study of electron-phonon (electron-ion) coupling rates in semiconductors driven out of equilibrium is performed. Transient change of optical coefficients reflects the band gap shrinkage in covalently…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Nikita Medvedev , Zheng Li , Victor Tkachenko , Beata Ziaja

We study phonon emission in a GaAs/AlGaAs double quantum dot by monitoring the tunneling of a single electron between the two dots. We prepare the system such that a known amount of energy is emitted in the transition process. The energy is…

Phonons are responsible for limiting both the electron mobility and the spin relaxation time in solids and provide a mechanism for thermal transport. In view of a possible transistor function as well as spintronics applications in graphene…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Matthias Droth , Guido Burkard

In this study, we explore the heterointerface of MgB$_2$ film on SiC substrate at atomic scale using electron microscopy and spectroscopy. We detect ~1 nm MgO between MgB$_2$ and SiC. Atomic-level electron energy loss spectra (EELS) show…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Xiaowen Zhang , Tiequan Xu , Ruochen Shi , Bo Han , Fachen Liu , Zhetong Liu , Xiaoyue Gao , Jinlong Du , Yue Wang , Peng Gao

We have performed extensive ab initio calculations to investigate phonon dynamics and their possible role in superconductivity in BaFe2As2 and related systems. The calculations are compared to inelastic neutron scattering data that offer…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Zbiri , H. Schober , M. R. Johnson , S. Rols , R. Mittal , Y. Su , M. Rotter , D. Johrendt

We use both a perturbative Green's function analysis and standard perturbative quantum mechanics to calculate the decrease in energy and the effective mass for an electron interacting with acoustic phonons. The interaction is between the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Zhou Li , Carl J. Chandler , F. Marsiglio

The physics of ferromagnetic doped manganites, such as \chem{La_{1-x}Ca_xMnO_3} with $x\approx0.2$--0.4, is reviewed. The concept of double exchange is discussed within the general framework of itinerant electron magnetism. The new feature…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 D. M. Edwards

Electronic current densities can reach extreme values in highly conducting nanostructures where constrictions limit current. For bias voltages on the 1 volt scale, the highly non-equilibrium situation can influence the electronic density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Susanne Leitherer , Nick Papior , Mads Brandbyge

We propose a mechanism of energy relaxation for carriers confined in a non-polar quantum dot surrounded by an amorphous polar environment. The carrier transitions are due to their interaction with the oscillating electric field induced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-08-08 A. N. Poddubny , S. V. Goupalov , V. I. Kozub , I. N. Yassievich

The phonon-assisted sticking rate of slow moving atoms impinging on an elastic membrane at nonzero temperature is studied analytically using a model with linear atom-phonon interactions, valid in the weak coupling regime. A perturbative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Dennis P. Clougherty

We consider electron(hole)-phonon coupling in crystalline organic semiconductors, using naphthalene for our case study. Employing a first-principles approach, we compute the changes in the self-consistent Kohn-Sham potential corresponding…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Nenad Vukmirovic , C. Bruder , Vladimir M. Stojanovic

We have built an electron-phonon coupling model to describe the behavior of the NbxSi1-x transition edge sensor (TES) bolometers, fabricated by electron-beam coevaporation and photolithography techniques on a 2-inch silicon wafer. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-02-18 Shu-chen Liu , Stefanos Marnieros , Louis Dumoulin , Youri Dolgorouki , Laurent Berge , Sophie Collin

The "standard" theory of a normal metal consists of an effective electron band which interacts with phonons and impurities. The effects due to the electron-phonon interaction are often delineated within the Migdal approximation; the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fatih Dogan , Frank Marsiglio

We investigate quantum corrections to the conductivity due to the interference of electron-electron (electron-phonon) scattering and elastic electron scattering in weakly disordered conductors. The electron-electron interaction results in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Sergeev , M. Yu. Reizer , V. Mitin

A method is proposed for the inclusion of electron correlation in the calculation of the temperature dependence of band structures arising from electron-phonon coupling. It relies on an efficient exploration of the vibrational phase space…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Bartomeu Monserrat

We investigate full quantum mechanical evolution of two electrons nonlinearly coupled to quantum phonons and simulate the dynamical response of the system subject to a short spatially uniform optical pulse that couples to dipole-active…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-06 K. Kovač , D. Golež , M. Mierzejewski , J. Bonča

Helical liquids, formed by time-reversal pairs of interacting electrons in topological edge channels, provide a platform for stabilizing topological superconductivity upon introducing local and nonlocal pairings through the proximity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Chen-Hsuan Hsu

We consider free electrons in rectangular quantum dots, with either hard wall boundary conditions or anharmonic confinement. In both cases, due to finite size effects, a homogeneous electric field applied along one of the rectangular axis…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephane Pleutin