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We study the dynamics of an ideal polymer chain in a crowded, viscoelastic medium and in the presence of active forces. The motion of the centre of mass and of individual monomers is calculated. On time scales that are comparable to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-23 Hans Vandebroek , Carlo Vanderzande

We investigate the nature of the effective dynamics and statistical forces obtained after integrating out nonequilibrium degrees of freedom. To be explicit, we consider the Rouse model for the conformational dynamics of an ideal polymer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Christian Maes , Simi R. Thomas

Long-range interactions are ubiquitous in nature, where they are mediated by diffusive fields at the cellular scale or by visual cues for groups of animals. Short-range forces, which are paradigmatic in physics, can thus often be neglected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Quan Manh Nguyen , Alberto Dinelli , Gianmarco Spera , Julien Tailleur

Reptation theory has been highly successful in explaining the unusual material properties of entangled polymer solutions. It reduces the complex many-body dynamics to a single-polymer description where each polymer is envisaged to be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Philipp Lang , Erwin Frey

We show that heterogeneity in self-propulsion speed can lead to the emergence of a robust effective short-range repulsion among active particles interacting via long-range attractive potentials. Using the example of harmonically coupled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-05-09 Ritwick Sarkar , Urna Basu

We study the real time evolution of the correlation functions in a globally quenched interacting one dimensional lattice system by means of time adaptive density matrix renormalization group. We find a clear light-cone behavior quenching…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-16 L. Barbiero , L. Dell'Anna

We study the aging dynamics in a model for dense simple liquids, in which particles interact through a hard-core repulsion complemented by a short-ranged attractive potential, of the kind found in colloidal suspensions. In this system, at…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Foffi , E. Zaccarelli , S. Buldyrev , F. Sciortino , P. Tartaglia

We present results from molecular dynamics simulations of a spherically confined neutral polymer in the presence of crowding agents, studying polymer shapes and conformations as a function of the confining potential, solvent quality and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Kamal Tripathi , Gautam I. Menon , Satyavani Vemparala

We develop a theoretical description of the critical zipping dynamics of a self-folding polymer. We use tension propagation theory and the formalism of the generalized Langevin equation applied to a polymer that contains two complementary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Takahiro Sakaue , Jean-Charles Walter , Enrico Carlon , Carlo Vanderzande

Turbulence facilitates collisions between particles suspended in a turbulent flow. Two effects have been proposed which can enhance the collision rate at high turbulence intensities: 'preferential concentration' (a clustering phenomenon)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Michel Voßkuhle , Alain Pumir , Emmanuel Lévêque , Michael Wilkinson

Topological entanglements in polymers are mimicked by sliding rings (slip-links) which enforce pair contacts between monomers. We study the force-extension curve for linear polymers in which slip-links create additional loops of variable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ralf Metzler , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Biopolymer looping is a dynamic process that occurs ubiquitously in cells for gene regulation, protein folding, etc. In cellular environments, biopolymers are often subject to tensions which are either static, or temporally fluctuating far…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Jaeoh Shin , Wokyung Sung

Inspired by recent experiments on the dynamics of particles and polymers in artificial cytoskeletons and in cells, we introduce a modified Langevin equation for a particle in an environment that is a viscoelastic medium and that is brought…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Hans Vandebroek , Carlo Vanderzande

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the local dynamics of counterion-charged polymer association at charge densities above and below the counterion condensation threshold. Surprisingly, the counterions form weakly-interacting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tak Shing Lo , Boris Khusid , Joel Koplik

We present an extension of the Edwards model for conformations of individual chain molecules in solvents in terms of fractional Brownian motion, and discuss the excluded volume effect on the end-to-end length of such trajectories or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Jinky Bornales , Maria João Oliveira , Ludwig Streit

We study the driven translocation of polymers under time-dependent driving forces using $N$-particle Langevin dynamics simulations. We consider the force to be either sinusoidally oscillating in time or dichotomic noise with exponential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Timo Ikonen , Jaeoh Shin , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Wokyung Sung

Enzymatic ligation is essential for the synthesis of long DNA. However, the number of ligated products exponentially decays as the DNA synthesis proceeds in a random manner. The controlling of ligation randomness is of importance to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Takaharu Y. Shiraki , Ken-ichiro Kamei , Yusuke T. Maeda

Loop extrusion by motor proteins mediates the attractive interactions in chromatin on the length scale of megabases, providing the polymer with a well-defined structure and at the same time determining its dynamics. The mean square…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-07-12 E. Marchi , Y. Zhan , G. Tiana

An explicit expression is derived for the scattering function of a self-avoiding polymer chain in a $d$-dimensional space. The effect of strength of segment interactions on the shape of the scattering function and the radius of gyration of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov

Some recent results on the rotational dynamics of polymers are reviewed and extended. We focus here on the relaxation of a polymer, either flexible or semiflexible, initially wrapped around a rigid rod. We also study the steady polymer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jean-Charles Walter , Michiel Laleman , Marco Baiesi , Enrico Carlon